网络社会排斥对抑郁的影响:一个有调节的中介效应模型  

The Association between Cyber-Ostracism and Depression: A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：雷玉菊[1,2,3] 张晨艳[2,3] 牛更枫[2,3] 童媛添 田媛[2,3] 周宗奎[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学国家数字化学习工程技术研究中心,武汉430079 [2]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079 [3]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《心理科学》2018年第1期98-104,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD151);华中师范大学专项资金项目(CCNU14Z02004;CCNU15A02042);北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心课题(2016-04-003-BZK01)的资助

摘　　要：为探讨网络社会排斥对抑郁的影响以及自尊和正念在二者关系中的作用机制,采用网络社会排斥问卷、自尊量表、正念注意觉知量表和流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)对644名大学生进行调查,结果发现:(1)网络社会排斥不仅能直接影响抑郁,还能通过自尊的中介作用对抑郁产生影响。(2)正念能够调节网络社会排斥对抑郁的直接效应及自尊中介效应的前半路径。具体而言,网络社会排斥对抑郁的预测作用以及自尊的中介作用在低正念个体中更加显著。研究结果表明,作为一种消极的人际关系体验,网络社会排斥会增加个体抑郁的风险,而正念能够弱化网络社会排斥的消极影响。The Intemet has become a popular medium and means to interconnect with others, especially among undergraduate students. The Internet has brought great convenience to interpersonal interaction, but it has also brought us problems such as： with increased opportunities for inclusion, being ignored and excluded by others, a phenomenon referred to as cyber-ostracism. Studies have revealed that cyber-ostracism was an important risk factor for symptoms of depression; however, less is known about the underlying processes that may mediate or moderate this relationship. In addition, according to the Needs-threat Model of ostracism, cyber-ostracism is also distressing because it affects individuals＇ four fundamental needs： belonging, self-esteem, control and meaningful existence. The sociometer theory claims that poor interpersonal relationship such as perceived exclusion has negative effect on self-esteem, and low self-esteem may cause the onset and maintenance of depression. Furthermore, the organism-environment interaction model and the diathesis-stress model of depression also propose that not all individuals are equally influenced by the same environment, and it is the dynamics of the individual and context interactions that contribute to individuals＇ psychological and social adaptation. Therefore, it is important to explore the personality traits which can weaken the negative effect of eyber-ostracism. So, the present study aimed to investigate the association between cyber-ostracism and depression, as well as the mediating effect of self-esteem and the moderating effect of mindfulness between them. The survey research method was conducted in whieh the Inventory of Cyber-ostraeism Scale, the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale, the Self-Esteem Scale as well as the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale （CES-D） were administered to 644 undergraduates （mean age = 20.08 years, SD = 1.37）. Data was collected and analyzed with SPSS 20.0, and the bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap method was

关 键 词：网络社会排斥 正念 自尊 抑郁 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]