汉语动词性同义语素构词能力差异的动因考察——以“惩、罚”“飞、翔、翱”为例  

The motivation of the differences in the verbal expression of the verbal expression in Chinese——Take “Punishment” and “Flying” as an Example

作　　者：张丹平 刘建建 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《现代语文》2018年第1期107-112,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划省级重点项目"汉语近义语素构词能力差异动因探析"[201610320033Z]的阶段性成果

摘　　要：现代汉语中,同义复合词语素的构词能力有所不同,其能力差异牵涉诸多因素。本文采用文献调查法,通过对汉语动词性同义语素构词能力的共时与历时考察,以"惩、罚""飞、翔、翱"为例探析汉语动词性同义语素构词能力差异的动因,指出制约汉语动词性同义语素构词能力横向与纵向发展的语体色彩等诸多因素,并认为各语素在语体方面的分化是历时演变而成的。In modern Chinese,the word morpheme has different ability of word-formation,and its ability difference involves many factors.This article USES the method of literature investigation,through to the Chinese verbal synonyms,word-building ability with diachronic investigation,a total of to"punish""fly proud cheung"as an example analysis of Chinese verbal synonyms word-formation ability difference of motivation,points out that there were a colloquial style,and many other factors restricting Chinese verbal synonym formation ability of vertical and horizontal development,and argues that the morphemes in the aspect of style is the diachronic evolution of differentiation.

关 键 词：同义语素 构词能力 语体色彩 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]