民营企业家社会资本与技术创新绩效的关系研究——基于组织学习的中介作用和环境不确定性的调节作用  

Social Capital of Private Entrepreneurs and Technological Innovation in China:Effects of Organizational Learning and Environmental Uncertainty

作　　者：沈颂东[1] 房建奇 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学院

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2018年第2期60-72,共13页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BGL008);国家软科学研究计划项目(2010GXS5D195)

摘　　要：企业家社会资本与技术创新绩效的关系研究已成为学术界的热点问题,而对于民营企业家社会资本与技术创新绩效的关系却鲜有研究。以我国经济转型环境为背景,引入组织学习的中介变量和环境不确定性的调节变量,实证检验民营企业家社会资本对技术创新绩效的作用机制。研究发现:企业家制度社会资本对技术创新绩效具有倒U型影响,企业家市场和技术社会资本正向影响技术创新绩效;组织学习在企业家社会资本与技术创新绩效关系之间发挥了部分中介作用;环境不确定性正向调节上述两者关系。这一研究结论既丰富和完善了企业家社会资本与技术创新的关系研究,又为转型经济下民营企业家加强企业技术创新管理提供了重要启示。The relationship between social capital of entrepreneurs and innovation performance has become a hot issue in academia,but fewstudies focus on the research.In this paper,based on the background of China’s economic transition,we take the organizational learning as a mediating variable,the environmental uncertainty as a moderator variable,to explore the mechanism of social capital of private entrepreneurs’effect on the technological innovation performance.The result shows as follows:The social capital of entrepreneurial system has an inverted u-shaped effect on technological innovation performance;Both the social capital of entrepreneurial market and that of entrepreneurial technology positively affect technological innovation performance;Organizational learning has played partially a mediating role between entrepreneur social capital and technological innovation performance;Environmental uncertainty has positively moderated the above two relationships.The conclusion of this study not only enriches and consummates the relationship between social capital of entrepreneurs and technological innovation,but also sheds important light for private entrepreneurs to strengthen technology innovation management under China’s economic transitional environment.

关 键 词：企业家社会资本 技术创新绩效 转型经济 组织学习 环境不确定性 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F276.5[经济管理—国民经济]