音乐对行为决策的影响:作用机制和理论基础  

The effects of music on decision making: Internal mechanism and theories foundation

作　　者：郁林瀚 肖凯文 段锦云[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学心理学系,苏州215123 [2]苏州大学东吴智库,苏州215123

出　　处：《心理研究》2018年第1期3-14,共12页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71372180)

摘　　要：音乐资源在人类历史与现实生活中具有十分广泛且重要的作用。研究表明,音乐的结构要素、情绪色彩与思想内涵可以在不同维度上,对个体的跨期决策、风险偏好与社会决策产生相应的影响。认知与情绪机制是理解音乐对决策即时影响的关键,而音乐通过身心发展机制对行为的影响也应受到重视。具身认知理论与积极心理学有望提供新的理论整合框架。杏仁核、前额叶等在决策过程中发挥重要作用的脑区活动的改变则为音乐作用于决策行为的神经基础。未来的研究应当关注:个体差异与音乐影响决策行为之间的多元关系;考察音乐对其它决策类型的影响作用;加强音乐对行为决策影响的实际应用研究;进一步探索并厘清音乐影响行为决策的作用机制。Music resources play significant role in both human history and real life. The structural elements, emotions and ideological of music are able to influence individuals＇ intertemporal decision making,risk preference and social decision-making based on different dimensions. Cognitive and emotional mechanism is the key element to understand music in influencing the immediate impact of decision making. It indicated that the function of music with the mechanism of physical and mental development had an impact on decision making. Both embodied cognitive and positive psychology are expected to provide new integrated framework. Prefrontal cortex and amygdala can be considered as the main neural foundations in changing brain activation. These changing actions tend to influence the role of music in decision making.Future research are supposed to focus on： 1） The interaction relationship between individual differences and the influence of music on decision making, 2） exploring the impact of music on other decision types,3） strengthing the practical implication of music in decision making, 4） exploring further mechanism of how music affects decision making.

关 键 词：音乐 音乐类型 跨期决策 风险偏好 社会决策 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]