基于SP调查的交叉口交通违法监控对驾驶行为影响分析  

Analysis of the influence of traffic violation monitoring at the intersection on driving behaviors based on SP survey

作　　者：潘福全[1] 罗淑兰[1] 孟亚然 杨金顺[1] 张丽霞[1] 王丰元[1] PAN Fu - quart, LUO Shu - Lan , MENG Ya - ran, YANG Jin - shun, ZHANG Li - xia , WANG Feng - yuan(School of Automobile and Transportation Qingdao University of Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266520 Chin)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学汽车交通学院,山东青岛266520

出　　处：《山东交通科技》2018年第1期13-18,25,共7页

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目资助;项目编号:ZR2016EEM14;国家自然科学基金资助;项目编号:51505244;同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室开放基金资助;项目编号:K201405;青岛理工大学交通运输工程重点学科资助

摘　　要：为了了解交叉口交通违法监控对驾驶行为产生的影响,采用SP调查方法,获得问卷调查数据,分析了非驾驶人与驾驶人在通过有无交通违法监控交叉口时基本的驾驶心理与驾驶行为,并对驾驶人的赶绿灯、抢绿灯、冲刺绿灯、强制换道、超速行驶等冒险行为进行了数据分析。分析结果表明信号交叉口处安装交通违法监控可以有效规范驾驶人驾驶行为的积极作用,有助于降低交通事故发生的概率。In order to know the influence of traffic violation monitoring at the intersection on driving behaviors, the SP survey method is used to obtain the questionnaire data, and the driving psychology and driving behaviors of non - drivers and drivers when passing through the signal intersections with traffic violation monitoring or the ones without traffic violation monitoring are analyzed. The dangerous driving behaviors, such as driving the green light, jumping the green light, dashing the green light, forced lane change and over speed driving, are specifically analyzed. The analysis results show that the installation of traffic violation monitoring at signal intersections has the positive effect on regulating the driving behaviors, which can help to reduce the probability of traffic accidents.

关 键 词：交通违法监控 驾驶行为 信号交叉口 SP调查 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]