具身理论分歧:概念隐喻与知觉符号观  

The Divergences between Embodied Theories:Perspectives of Conceptual Metaphor & Perceptual Symbol Systems

作　　者：李子健[1] 张积家[1] 乔艳阳 LI Zi - jian1, ZHANG Ji - jia1, QIAO Yan - yang2(1. Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China ; 2. Tianjin Adminstrative Institute, Tianjin 300191, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872 [2]天津行政学院,天津300191

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2018年第2期45-51,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"中华民族伟大复兴的社会心理促进机制研究"(13&ZD155);中国人民大学科学研究基金项目阶段性成果"隐喻认知/脑机制及对汉语母语者认知的影响"(14XNLQ05)

摘　　要：知觉符号等"强具身"理论不同于概念隐喻观,认为概念表征本质在于感知信息多模态的即时激活,隐喻映射存在双向性、侧重于从认知的生理基础和机制角度解释。行为研究在空间-时间、重量-重要性、温度-人际、洁净-道德等领域发现了双向映射;而镜像神经元、语义理解、"动感共振""单侧忽视"及温度-人际脑机制研究,均表明概念表征-感知信息之间存在神经生理基础与内在机制的重叠。今后应对跨通道隐喻心理机制、"感知模拟"假设、感知觉与语义在概念表征中的作用层次等问题做进一步研究。The Perceptual Symbol Systems （PSS） is different from the Conceptual Metaphor Theory （CMT）, be-lieves that conceptual representing process is basically ＂simulated＂ or ＂modeled＂ by sensation directly, rather thana relatively indirect metaphorical link, in which case, the metaphorical connnection between sensorimotor/concep-tual processing shall be a bidirectional one. Recently researches prove that： Behaviorally, there＇ re bidirectional in-teractions between concept/perception process like Space-Time, Temperature-Social feelings, Cleanliness-Morality,Weight-Importance. In neuro researches, evidences such as the mirror neuron, N400 effect, ＂Dynamic resonance＂phenomenon,＂ Unilateral neglect＂ phenomenon, and Temperature-Social feeling mechanism, all demonstrate thatthere exists shared mechanism/cerebrum areas between sensorimotor/conceptual processing. Future studies shall fo-cus on the neuroscience aspect to explore further into the mechanism of the conceptual process as well as the PSSmodel.

关 键 词：具身认知 隐喻 概念表征 知觉符号论 

分 类 号：B840[哲学宗教—心理学]