语料库中的隐喻标注研究  

Metaphor Annotation in Corpus

作　　者：柳超健[1,2] 王军[1] 曹灵美 Liu Chao-jian Wang Jun Cao Ling-mei(Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China/Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310018, China; Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Chin)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学,苏州215006 [2]浙江传媒学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《外语学刊》2018年第2期35-40,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题“英汉新闻语篇中隐喻话语的比较研究”(16NDJC164YB);国家社科基金项目“基于概念匹配、释义与连通的衔接功能语用研究”(13BYY149);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“隐喻语料库的标注问题研究”(KYCX17-1965)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近年来,随着认知隐喻研究的“实证转向”与“社会转向”,学界开始不断关注语料库隐喻研究中的两个基本问题：在方法论层面,创新语料库中隐喻的检索与识别方法;在语义学层面,挖掘隐喻使用的触发机制与隐喻选择的影响因素。然而,当前研究尚缺乏或极少探究语料库中的隐喻标注问题。基于目前国内外自然语言处理中隐喻识别的相关研究和诸多具有代表性的隐喻语料库标注实践,本研究系统提出隐喻标注的原则与内容,并深入探讨其标注的模式与方法,以供国内外学者在认知隐喻研究与隐喻语料库建设中参考。In recent years, with the ＂empirical turning＂ and ＂social turning＂ in cognitive metaphor studies, scholars are constantly concerned with two fundamental questions in corpus-based approach into metaphor： methodologically, the innovation of metaphor search and metaphor identification in corpus; semantically, the distillation of metaphor-triggered mechanism and the factors on metaphor choice. To date, however, little or even no attention has been paid to metaphor annotation in corpus. Based on the ma- jor findings from metaphor identification in NLP and the metaphor annotation in some representative metaphor corpus both at home and abroad, this paper systematically proposes the basic principles and contents of metaphor annotation, and analyzes its patterns and methods so that we could provide some references for the scholars both at home and abroad in cognitive metaphor research and the construction of metaphor corpus.

关 键 词：语料库 隐喻识别 隐喻标注 

分 类 号：H089[语言文字—语言学]