初中生同伴接纳、友谊支持、孤独感与网络成瘾的关系  

The Relationship between Peer Acceptance,Friendship Support,Loneliness and Internet Addiction among Secondary School Students

作　　者：郝泽生 张海滨[2] 牛玉柏 HAO Ze - sheng1 , ZHANG Hai - bin2 ,NIU Yu - bai1(1. Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Science - Technology University, Hangzhou 310018, China ; 2. College of Sociology and Psychology, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, Chin)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学理学院,杭州310018 [2]西南民族大学社会学与心理学学院,成都610041

出　　处：《人类工效学》2017年第6期26-31,41,共7页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA190005)

摘　　要：目的探究孤独感在同伴接纳、友谊支持与网络成瘾之间的中介作用及性别差异。方法采用青少年病理性网络使用量表、孤独感量表、同伴提名法以及友谊质量问卷对成都市745名初中生进行测查。结果中学男生的网络成瘾率显著高于女生;孤独感完全中介了友谊支持对网络成瘾的影响,部分中介了女生同伴接纳对网络成瘾的影响;孤独感对女生友谊支持与网络成瘾的影响要大于同伴接纳对网络成瘾的影响。结论男女生同伴接纳、友谊支持对网络成瘾的影响有着不同的模式,友谊支持对初中生的影响更大,同伴接纳只对女生网络成瘾产生影响。Objective To explore the gender differences and mediating role of loneliness in the relationship be- tween peer acceptance, friendship support and Internet addiction. Methods 745 secondary school students in Chengdu were recruited to complete the Adolescent Pathological Internet Use Scale, Children Lonehness Scale, Peer Nomination and Friendship Quality Questionnaire. Results The rate of interuet addiction among boys was signifi- cantly higher than that of girls ; The effect of friendship support on internet addiction was fully mediated by loneliness, and peer acceptance on internet addiction was partly mediated by loneliness among girls; Loneliness has a greater in- fluence on the relationship between friendship support and internet addiction. Concinsion The effect of peer accept- ance and friendship support on Internet addiction has a different pattern among boys and girls. Friendship support has a greater influence on secondary school students, and peer acceptance can only affect Interact addiction among girls.

关 键 词：同伴接纳 友谊支持 孤独感 网络成瘾 互联网 网民 青少年 中学生 娱乐 游戏 社会心理学 教育心理学 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]