必然还是或然:《周易》推理机制研究  

Inevitability or Probability:A Study of Inference Mechanism in the Zhou Changes

作　　者：杨岗营 Yang Gang-ying(School of Economics and Management, Guizhou Institute of Technology,Guiyang 50003, Chin)

机构地区：[1]贵州理工学院经济管理学院,贵州贵阳50003

出　　处：《周易研究》2018年第1期75-80,共6页Studies of Zhouyi

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目(12XJA7204001);高层次人才项目:"中国古代科学逻辑思想"(G2012002)

摘　　要：《周易》推理模式总体上属于中国古代逻辑特有的推类推理,但是在占卦阶段和解卦阶段却展现出迥然异趣的推理效果:第一,占卦阶段的推类推理,是一套完备的演绎推理系统,推理结果具有必然性;第二,解卦阶段的推类推理,更多表现为语用推理,推理结果只具有或然性。The inference mode of the milfoil-stalk method of divination in the Book of Changes in general belongs to analogical inference particularly characteristic of Chinese ancient logic. However, there are diametrically different inference processes between the stage of divination, when a hexagram will be obtained, and the stage of the hexagram interpretation. In thefirst stage, it is attributed to a set, completely deductive reasoning system and the results show inevitability; in the secondstage, it is more manifested as pragmatic inference and the results are of probability.

关 键 词：《周易》 逻辑 推理机制 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]