先秦儒家市场经济思想解析  

On the Thoughts of Market Economy of Confucianism in the Pre-Qin Period

作　　者：魏明康[1] 万高潮[2] WEI Ming-kang;WAN Gao-chao(School of Government,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, Chin)

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871 [2]北京师范大学政府管理研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第2期26-30,54,共6页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：先秦时期是中国史上市场经济发展的第一个黄金期。作为此黄金期的理论表现,先秦儒学认"士农工商"为"国之石民",指市场交易为互惠互利,称政府管理市场经济的最佳方式为"不下席而天下治",如此等等当可为当代中国的市场经济建设提供有益的思想资源。The pre-Qin period is the first golden period of the development of market economy in Chinese history.As the theoretical expression of this golden period,Confucianism lists ＂scholar-bureaucrats,farmers,artisans and merchants＂as＂the four cornerstones of the country＂,holds that market trade is a mutually beneficial behavior between the buyer and the seller,and advocates that the best way of the government to manage the market economy is＂the management by non-interference＂.These ideas of Confucianism in that period can provide helpful theoretical resources for the construction of market economy in contemporary China.

关 键 词：先秦儒学 市场经济 孔子 孟子 毛泽东 邓小平 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]