效度验证:教育考试亟需补齐的短板  

Validation Being in Need of More Attention in Educational Testing

作　　者：刘庆思[1] LIU Qingsi(National Education Examinations Authority, Beijing 100084, China)

机构地区：[1]教育部考试中心,北京100084

出　　处：《中国考试》2018年第4期16-21,共6页journal of China Examinations

基　　金：全国教育科学规划单位资助教育部规划课题"中国教育考试标准建设研究"(课题编号:FBB160605)的研究成果

摘　　要：效度是开发、运作和评价考试时所需考虑的一项最为基础和重要的内容,效度验证则是收集证据为分数解释提供支持的过程,是评价考试质量的重要手段。然而,在考试研究的具体实践中,效度验证远未得到应有的重视。因此,有必要正确认识效度验证的意义、内容和方法。Validity is the most fundamental consideration in developing and evaluating tests. Validation, the process of accumulating evidence to support the proposed score interpretations, is the most important way of evaluating tests. In practice, however, validation is often misunderstood. It is truly necessary to correctly understand the meaning and content of validation, and the way of conducting the research.

关 键 词：效度 效度验证 教育考试 考试研究 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]