基于SEM的家庭文化资本对农科大学生农村基层就业意愿的影响分析  

The Influence of Family Cultural Capital on the Employment Intention of Agricultural University Students Based on SEM

作　　者：张艳[1] 张双月[1] 张莉[2] ZHANG Yan;ZHANG Shuangyue;ZHANG Li(Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang Liaoning 110866;Liaoning Education Research Institute, Shenyang Liaoning 110034)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学,辽宁沈阳110866 [2]辽宁教育研究院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《现代教育管理》2018年第4期93-99,共7页Modern Education Management

基　　金：中国工程院重点咨询项目"新常态下中国高等农业教育发展战略研究--国家重点农林院校促进农业现代化的案例研究"(2017-XZ-17-04-01);辽宁省教育科学"十二五"规划2015年度重大决策咨询课题"提高专业学位研究生职业能力的对策研究"(JG15ZD174)

摘　　要：引导大学生基层就业是缓解大学生就业压力、强化国家治理的重要举措。基于SEM结构方程模型,运用实证调研的方法,以量化的方式研究家庭文化资本影响农科大学生农村基层就业意愿的方式和具体路径,结果表明:学习成绩是家庭文化资本与农科大学生农村基层就业意愿的中介变量,家庭文化资本通过学习成绩间接影响农科大学生农村基层就业意愿,家庭文化资本越高,农科大学生农村基层就业意愿越低;城乡之间家庭文化资本对农科大学生基层就业意愿的影响方式存在路径差异。Guiding college students to get employment at the grassroots level is an important measure to ease the employment pressure on college students and strengthen state governance. Based on the structural equation model of SEM,this paper uses the method of empirical research to quantitatively study the ways and specific ways in which family culture capital affects the rural grassroots employment in agricultural college students. The results show that academic achievement is the mediating variable between the family cultural capital and agricultural college students＇ willingness to work at rural grass-roots level. Family cultural capital indirectly influences the rural primary employment desire of agricultural college students through academic performance,and the higher the family cultural capital,the lower the willingness of rural students to get employment in rural areas. There is a difference in the way of the influence of family cultural capital between urban and rural areas on the willingness of college students to take jobs at the grassroots level.

关 键 词：家庭文化资本 农村基层就业 农科大学生 

分 类 号：G646[文化科学—高等教育学]