高分子化学实验教学中的自主科研创新引导——以“水凝胶的制备与性能研究”为例  

The Guidance towards the Independent Capacities for Scientific Research in the Teaching Practice of Polymer Chemistry Experiment——With the Case Study from “Preparation and Performance Research of Hydrogels”

作　　者：黄浩 周欣然 唐波 杜奕[1] HUANG Hao;ZHOU Xin-ran;TANG Bo;DU Yi(Department of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials （MOE）, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学化工系,北京100084

出　　处：《高分子通报》2018年第4期100-105,共6页Polymer Bulletin

摘　　要：在创新型人才的培养中,需要着力提升学生的探索精神、批判思维和实践能力,如何激发学生的科研志趣、提高创新能力是专业基础实验课程面临的挑战。高分子化学实验作为一门专业实验必修课,更应适应时代发展潮流与人才培养趋势,课程在夯实基础实验内容和基本原理的前提下,以更具吸引力的前沿性、应用性的实验背景为引导,通过内容编排,增加"自主研究"的教学模式,给予学生更加广阔的自由发挥空间,培养学生的创新能力和科研素养。经过多年的教学实践,我们以"水凝胶的制备与性能研究"为试点项目,进行了自主探索型立体式高分子化学实验课程体系的建设探索,将经典的溶液聚合实验,拓展为4个有应用背景的"科研工作坊",均取得了非常好的教学效果。我们相信,这种自主研究的实验教学方式,以及立足于培养学生创新能力的实验教学思路,将是未来高分子化学实验课程坚持并不断探索的方向。It is of great significance to improve the students＇ capacities of motility, criticalness and practical ability for the training of innovative talents. The curriculum system of fundamental professional experiments is now facing the challenges on how to stimulate the aspiration and innovativeness of the college students. Being a required professional experimental course, Polymer Chemistry Experiment will and must take some adaptive methods to meet the tendency of the talent cultivation. Under the premise of solidifying the basic theoretical principles and experimental skills, more attractive and applicable experimental background should be introduced to guide the students. With the well-designed experimental contents, the teaching mode of independent research would free the students＇ minds and improve their innovative research abilities. Based on practical experience from recent years, the experiment of ＂Preparation and Performance Research of Hydrogels＂ has been carried out as the pilot teaching project to explore the potential possibilities of the comprehensive architecture for independent research and exploration. Generally, four new research workshops derived from the classic solution polymerization experiment according to the diverse application background, which all have been approved with excellent teaching performance. We believe that, the guidance towards the independent capacities for scientific research in the teaching practice will be the possible tendency for the polymer chemistry experimental courses in the future.

关 键 词：高分子化学实验 自主科研创新 教学改革 创新型人才 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] O63-4[文化科学—教育学]