荷兰高校实验室废弃物分类收集处理的研究及启示  

Study and Reflection on the Classified Collection and Disposal of Laboratory Waste in the Dutch Universities

作　　者：蒋晗[1] 方结红[1] 李红亮[1] 潘家荣[1] 黄光荣[1] JIANG Han;FANG Jiehong;LI Hongliang;PAN Jiarong;HUANG Guangrong(Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang Province, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学浙江省海洋食品品质及危害物控制技术重点实验室,杭州310018

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2018年第2期246-250,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：浙江省高校实验室工作研究项目资助(YB201654)

摘　　要：高校实验室废弃物收集处理是实验室管理的重要内容。高校实验室主要废弃物为化学废弃物、生物废弃物、废水废气、放射性废弃物以及电子废弃物等,产量低,但种类繁多且成分复杂,废弃物中不乏有毒有害物质,收集处理不当对环境和人的健康危害很大。系统介绍荷兰高校收集处理实验室废弃物的安全管理体系,荷兰高校实验室设置了专门负责废弃物处理的管理机构,废弃物分类明确,每一类废弃物的处理方法都十分详尽且有可操作性,尤其是实验室危险废弃物分类处理方法和人员责任管理培训制度,值得我国高校学习和借鉴。The university laboratory waste collection and disposal is one of the important contents in the laboratory management.The main waste from the university laboratory includes chemical waste,biological waste,waste water and gas,radioactive and electronic waste.Its amount is low,but it covers quite a wide range with complicated components.University laboratory waste contains a lot of poisonous and harmful substances,thus,mishandling on collection and disposal is quite harmful to the environment and humans.In this paper,we introduced the advanced safety management system of collection and disposal of Dutch university laboratory waste.Dutch universities set up a management organization dedicated to waste disposal.The classification of waste is clear,and the disposal method of each kind of waste is very detailed and operable.In particular,the classification and treatment of hazardous waste in laboratory and the personnel responsibility and management training system are worthy of learning and reference for Chinese universities.We proposed some ideas and suggestions in laboratory waste management in the universities of our country and gave a brief introduction to the effect of laboratory waste management in our university.

关 键 词：荷兰高校实验室 废弃物 危险废弃物 管理体系 

分 类 号：X327[环境科学与工程—环境工程] G482[文化科学—教育学]