论对外汉语教学中的汉字笔画系统及其教学  

The teaching of the stroke system of Chinese characters in TCF

作　　者：刘士红[1] LIU Shi-hong(College of International Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089, China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学国际文化学院,北京100089

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2018年第2期26-36,共11页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

摘　　要：笔画是组成现代汉字字形的最小单位。学界对汉字笔画系统的基本情况一直无定论,汉字笔画的命名也并不统一。近来学界对汉字笔画、对外汉字教学笔画等问题的讨论又渐兴起。文章在对相关研究现状与问题进行分析的基础上,从对外汉字教学的角度描述汉字笔画系统,讨论基础笔画、复合笔画、笔画的取舍、笔画命名等问题,层层递进得出对外汉字教学的笔画系统表,并对笔向、笔画的书写变形等问题进行讨论。最后提出对外汉字笔画教学的原则与方法,以期使对外汉字笔画教学更简洁更系统、笔画习得更容易更高效。Stroke is the smallest unit of modern Chinese characters.Scholars concerned have controversies over the basic facts of the stroke system of Chinese characters,and no agreement on the names of Chinese strokes.There have been more discussions about those topics recently.This paper gives a summary review of the previous studies and the existing problems concerning the teaching of Chinese characters to foreigners,including the basic strokes,the compound strokes,the selection of the strokes,the names of the strokes,the order and forms in the writing of strokes,and the variants of strokes before providing a table of the stroke system for teaching Chinese characters to foreigners,and puts forward some teaching principles and methods so as to make the teaching easier and more systematic and efficient.

关 键 词：对外汉字教学 笔画 系统 教学 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]