先验幻相与理性怀疑主义的必要性  

Transcendental Illusions and the Necessity of Rational Skepticism

作　　者：李谱曼 LI Puman(Dept. of Philosophy, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69117, Germary)

机构地区：[1]海德堡大学哲学系,德国海德堡69117

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期24-30,共7页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：康德"先验幻相"理论的提出,为纯粹理性批判的合法性奠定了思想基础。先验幻相不同于经验幻相与逻辑幻相,后者的错误可以通过实证来纠正和克服,前者的迷误则是自然、不可避免的。在康德看来,先验幻相与纯粹理性和先验理念有关,它造成了辩证推理中的谬误推理、二论背反和先验理想。康德的先验幻相理论,一方面揭示了辩证推理中的错误来源,另一方面则强调了纯粹理性批判的必要性,这就要求我们运用理性怀疑主义的方法,警惕先验幻相造成的思想混乱,为形而上学问题的真正解决提供必要的方法论。The theory of Kant＇s＂transcendental illusion＂laid the ideological foundation for the legitimacy of critique of pure reason.The transcendental illusion is different from the illusion of experience and the illusion of logic.The latter error can be corrected and overcome and the former error is both natural and unavoidable.In Kant＇s view,the transcendental illusion is related to the pure reason and transcendental idea,which leads to the fallacy of reasoning in dialectical reasoning,antinomy and the transcendental ideal.On the one hand,Kant＇s transcendental illusion theory reveals the sources of errors in dialectical reasoning,and it emphasizes the necessity of critique of pure reason on the other,which requires we use the method of rational skepticism to guard against the ideological confusion which is made by transcendental illusion and provides the necessary methodology for a genuine solution to the problem of metaphysics.

关 键 词：先验幻相 纯粹理性 辩证推理 怀疑主义 

分 类 号：B516.31[哲学宗教—外国哲学]