我国不同群体环境教育问题调查分析——以陕宁渝三地为例  

Investigation and analysis on environmental education of different groups in China——Taking Shaanxi,Ningxia and Chongqing as examples

作　　者：王文略[1,2] 王倩 余劲[1] WANG Wenlue;WANG Qian;YU Jin(College of Economics and Management, Northwest A＆F University, Yangling 712100;College of Finance and Economics, Gansu Agricultural U niversity, Lanzhou 730070, China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨凌712100 [2]甘肃农业大学财经学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2018年第6期37-42,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：中日环境教育研究项目(横向项目;无编号);国家自然科学基金项目(71373208;71573208);陕西省国际科技合作重点项目计划(A213021203);西北农林科技大学国际科技合作重点项目计划(A213021501)资助

摘　　要：随着我国环境问题逐步恶化,亟需提升居民的环境教育水平,提高环境保护意识和实际行动。为此,文中以陕西、宁夏、重庆三省(直辖市)为对象,分别对三地的中小学生、大学生和一般居民环境意识、行为和环境教育状况进行了抽样调查。调查结果表明:我国不同群体环境教育意识和行为水平仍较低,根本原因是我国环境教育仍十分欠缺,进而分析我国环境教育存在的主要问题有对学生的环境教育缺乏系统性、实践性;成年人的环境教育极度匮乏;政府对环境保护设施的投入严重不足;居民环境支付意愿低等。提出了逐步完善系统性、实践性强的环境教育课程体系;多渠道、多方位加大宣传力度等建议促进不同群体的环境教育,以提升居民的环境意识和环境保护行为。With the deterioration of environment in China,the environmental education level of the resident＇s need to be raised urgently,and the awareness of environmental protection and practical action need to be improved.Therefore,this research took Shaanxi,Ningxia and Chongqing provinces（ municipalities） as examples,investigated the awareness of environmental protection and practical action of the primary and middle school students,college students and ordinary residents in those three areas.The results showed that the level of the environmental education of the different groups was still low,the main problem was lack of systematic and practical education for the students.The environmental education for adults were extremely lack; the government＇s investment in environmental protection facilities was seriously inadequate,and the residents＇ willingness to pay for the environmental was still low.Based on that,some suggestions for gradually improve the environmental education curriculum system were put forward.

关 键 词：不同群体 环境教育 调查分析 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]