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作 者:林霞[1] 肖婷 刘勇[1] 刘倩[1] 蒋慧 王海江 柳戴 王冬华[1] LIN Xia;XIAO Ting;LIU Yong;LIU Qian;JIANG Hui;WANG Hai-jiang;LIU Dai;WANG Dong- hua.(College of Nursing, Changsha Medical University, Changsha 410219, China)
出 处:《中国健康教育》2018年第4期317-320,324,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education
基 金:湖南省普通高等学校"十三五"专业综合改革试点项目(湘教通2016-276);2012年湖南省教育厅科研项目(12C0498)
摘 要:目的调查青少年性知识与性态度的现状,并分析其相关因素。方法采用一般资料问卷、性知识量表、性态度量表、家庭教养方式量表以及自我保护意识量表对湖南省2所中学476名高三学生进行调查。结果青少年性知识总分为(64.77±7.23)分,处于中等水平;开放型、主动型及保守型性态度总分分别为(16.00±4.34)分、(11.42±3.79)分、(15.92±4.15)分,均处于中等偏下水平。青少年性别、性知识、专制型家庭教养方式对开放型性态度有影响(R^2=0.239,F=37.040;P<0.001),青少年与父母关系、家庭经济状况、专制型家庭教养方式对主动型性态度有影响(R^2=0.062,F=5.201,P<0.001),青少年家庭经济状况、自我保护意识对保守型性态度有影响(R^2=0.053,F=6.528,P<0.001)。结论青少年性知识与性态度不完全一致,存在分离现象;开放型性态度与性知识、专制型家庭教养方式有关;主动型性态度与专制型家庭教养方式有关;保守型性态度与自我保护意识有关。Objective To investigate the status quo of adolescent sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes,and to analyze its related factors. Methods A total of 476 senior high school students from 2 secondary schools in Hunan Province were investigated by questionnaire, general knowledge questionnaire, sexual attitude scale, family rearing style scale and self-protection awareness scale. Results The total scores of sexual knowledge of adolescents (64. 77 ±7. 23) were moder-ate ,and the scores of open, active and conservative attitude were ( 16. 00 ± 4. 34 ), ( 11. 42 ± 3. 7 9 ), ( 1 5 .9 2 ± 4 .1 5 ) points, which were in lower middle level. Adolescents ’ gender, sexual knowledge and autocratic mode of family rearing had an impact on open-type attitude ( R2 = 0 .2 3 9 ,F - 37. 040, P 〈 0. 001 ) , relationship between adolescents and parents, family economic status, (R 2 =0. 062, F = 5. 201, P 〈 0. 0 0 1 ). The economic status of adolescents and the awareness of self-protection had an impact on the conservative attitude (R 2 =0. 053 , F =6. 528 , P 〈 0. 001 ) . Conclusion Adoles-cents ,sexual knowledge and sexual attitudes are not consistent, and they were separately. The open sexual attitudes are relat-ed to sexual knowledge and autocratic family rearing styles, the active sexual attitudes are related to the autocratic family rearing styles, while the conservative sexual attitudes are related to self-protection awareness.
关 键 词:青少年 性知识 性态度 家庭教养方式 自我保护意识
分 类 号:R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]
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