汉唐时期中医肾虚概念的历史演变  

Historical evolutions of the concept of Shen Xu in Han and Tang dynasties

作　　者：周敏 叶进 ZHOU Min;YE Jin(Institute of Science and Technology Humanities, Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学科技人文研究院,上海201203

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2018年第5期1937-1940,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：上海高校高峰高原学科(Ⅰ类高原)科学技术史;上海中医药大学新进青年教师培养资助计划(No.A1-U17205010471)~~

摘　　要：中医学对肾虚的认知由来已久,历尽漫长的发展与变化,已成为日常医学用语。但现代中医知识语境中的肾虚(证),有效规避了肾虚的社会与文化属性,同时也极大弱化了肾虚概念在历史形成中的复杂性。文章借今返古,通过追溯与梳理汉唐时期重要医学文献中记载的与肾藏及肾虚的相关内容,初步勾勒中医学对肾虚认知的演变脉络,发现历史中的大量知识信息,是现代中医理论未涉及的,而历史中肾藏及肾虚知识的演变只有通过中医学术史的研究才能还以本来的面貌。Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history of cognition of ‘Shen Xu＇（kidney deficiency）. After a long course of developments and changes of its meaning, the concept has become an essential term in traditional Chinese medicine. However, kidney deficiency（syndrome） in the context of modern Chinese medicine knowledge effectively evades considerations of the social and cultural attributes of ‘Shen Xu＇, and greatly simplifies the complexity in the concept of ‘Shen Xu＇ in the history of its developments. To understand its meaning today by tracing the history of its developments, we study ‘Shen Zang＇ and ‘Shen Xu＇ in medical literature of the Han and Tang dynasties. We give an outline of the developments of ‘Shen Xu＇ cognition in the traditional Chinese medicine, and discover a great amount of histories which are neglected by modern Chinese medicine theory. Only by studying the evolutionary of ‘Shen Zang＇ and ‘Shen Xu＇ in the intellectual history of Chinese medicine can we understand their original meanings.

关 键 词：中医肾虚 汉唐 概念演变 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]