论语言接触对苗瑶语指示词的影响  

On the Influence of Language Contact on the Demonstratives in Miao-Yao Languages

作　　者：王春玲[1] WANG Chun-ling(School of Arts, Southwestern University, Chongqing 400715, China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学文学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2018年第3期201-205,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"四川湘语与西南官话接触演变研究"(项目编号:16BYY045)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：苗瑶语是典型的SVO型,其指示词系统比较复杂,多分是苗瑶语的早期形式,苗语多是五分、三分,但已出现两分情况,优诺语、炯奈语、巴哼语、畲语和勉语都以近指、远指两分为主。能与指示词直接组合的限于方位名词、处所名词、量词和数量短语,语序上,指示词由后置型演变为前置型。苗瑶语指示词分级的简化和语序的改变,是由跟汉语接触引发的语法演变,分级简化的演变机制属于语法复制而非语法借用,语序的改变属于语法结构复制中的"结构重组(重排)"。Miao-Yao is a typical SVO type.Its demonstrative system is very complex.Multicomponent is the early form of Miao-Yao.Miao languages are mostly divided into five or three groups,but there have been two groups.Younuo dialect,Jiongnai dialect,Baheng dialect,She dialect,Mian dialect are all mainly divided into proximal and distal demonstratives.Words that can be combined directly with demonstratives are limited to nouns of orientation and location,quantifiers,and quantitative phrases.In terms of Word Order,the demonstratives evolve from postpositive type to prefix type.The simplification of the classification and the change of Word Order are due to the grammatical evolution triggered by the contact with Chinese.The evolutionary mechanism of simplification belongs to grammatical replication rather than grammatical borrowing.The change of Word Order belongs to＂ structural reorganization（rearrangement）＂ in grammatical structure replication.

关 键 词：苗瑶语 汉语 语言接触 指示词 演变 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]