传统的价值与少数民族文学批评话语的多重选择  

The Value of Tradition and Multiple Choices of the Minority Literary Critical Discourse

作　　者：曾斌[1] ZENG Bin(College of Literature, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi 330022, Chin)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2018年第3期115-121,共7页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"文艺评论价值体系的理论建设与实践研究"(编号:15JZD039);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目"中国当代少数民族小说叙事研究"(编号:ZGW1506)

摘　　要：当前的少数民族文学批评较多聚焦于民族性、地域性、边缘性、宗教性、民间性、族群文化等,其核心是把民族传统作为观照对象,分析少数民族文学中的族群特性,使得批评话语有多重选择。对于传统的尊崇与敬畏是当代少数民族文学的普遍现象,它在本质上是把传统作为核心价值,是对传统的肯定,是文化自信的表现。而涉及传统的少数民族文学批评多重话语,正是这一核心价值的体现。在讨论少数民族文学批评从非传统到传统话语转变的基础上,传统作为一种内在价值存在,是多重批评话语选择的基点。与传统相关的文学批评话语并非少数民族文学批评所特有,而是文学批评的普遍现象。与真、善、美这类价值评判标准相比,"传统"写作更加感性与模糊,却更接近生活原象,少数民族文学批评遵循一种普遍的人文价值话语模式。"传统"或可成为当代文艺评论价值体系建设中的重要概念。The cunrent minority literary criticism, which focuses more on ethnicity, regionality, marginality, religiosity ,folk character and ethnic cultures,is to analyze the ethnic characteristics in the literatmre of ethnic minorities. It makes critical discomre multiple choices. Respect and reverence for tradition is a common phenome- non in contemporary minority literatmre. It essentially takes tradition as a core value, affirms tradition, and is a manifestation of cultural confidence. The multiple discourses involving traditional minority literare-y criticism are the embodiment of this core value. Based on the discussion of the transfommtion of minority literary criticism from non -traditional to traditional discourse, the thesis holds that tradition is an intrinsic value in the contemporary minority literary criticism, which is the base point of nmhiple criticism discourse choices. The literary criticism discourse related to the tradition is not peculiar to the criticism of minority literature, but is a universal phenome- non of literary criticism. Compared with the evaluation criteria of truth, goodness, and beauty, the＂ traditional＂ writing is more emotional and vague, but it is closer to the preimage of life, which shows that the minority literary criticism follows a univetreal discomree pattern of human values. ＂Tradition＂ may become an important concept in the construction of the value system of contemporary literary criticism.

关 键 词：传统 民族性 少数民族文学批评 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]