中国技能型人力资本对经济增长的贡献率及提升策略——基于1995-2014年统计数据的分析  

The Contribution Rate of Chinese Skilled Human Capital to Economic Growth and the Strategies for Upgrading——The Analysis Based on Statistical Data from 1995 to 2014

作　　者：胡茂波 谢丽丽 袁飞 Hu Maobo, Xie Lili, Yuan Fei(1. professor of Normal School of Vocational and Technical Education of Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068; 2. master candidate of Normal School of Vocational and Technical Education of Hubei University of Technology; 3. lecturer of College of Medical Management of Taishan Medical Universit)

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学职业技术师范学院 [2]泰山医学院医药管理学院

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2018年第1期50-54,共5页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：湖北省教学研究项目"高校创新创业教育的体系研究与实践探索"(2015290);主持人:李晓波;湖北工业大学教研项目"产学研合作培养工程科技人才的模式及政府支撑战略研究"(2013050);主持人:胡茂波

摘　　要：技能型人力资本对加快经济转型发展具有重要作用。利用卢卡斯人力资本模型测算表明,1995-2014年间,人力资本对中国经济增长的贡献率低于物质资本,技能型人力资本对人力资本的贡献率为51.5%,对GDP的贡献率为11%。其中,高职技能型人力资本对经济增长的贡献率为8%,中职技能型人力资本对经济增长的贡献率为3%。完善并优化技能型人力资本的积累路径、层次结构、投资结构和技术结构,是今后促进经济转型发展的有效策略。Skilled human capital is important to speed up the economic transformation and development. By using the Lucas Human Capital Model calculated, between 1995-2014 years, the human capital contribution rate to the economic growth is lower than material capital, the contribution rate of skilled human capital to the human capital is 51.5% and to the economic is 11%, higher vocational education skilled human capital contribution rate to the economic growth is 8%, and the secondary vocational education skilled human capital is 3%. In the future, perfecting Accumulation Path, hierarchical structure, investment structure, technical structure of skilled human capital is the best strategy to improve economic transformation and development.

关 键 词：技能型人力资本 经济增长 贡献率 卢卡斯人力资本模型 中职教育 高职教育 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]