先秦诸子与魏晋论体文  

Pre-Qin Scholars and Wei-and-Jin Argumentative Proses

作　　者：郭雪峰[1] GUO Xuefeng(Teaching Department for Basic Courses, Anhui Business Vocational College, Hefei 231131,China.)

机构地区：[1]安徽工商职业学院公共课教学部,安徽合肥231131

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期87-92,112,共7页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学研究项目"‘双创’能力评价指标体系及促进机制研究--以安徽省高职院校为例"(SK2017A0812)

摘　　要：魏晋思想的解放受到先秦诸子的沾溉,作为思想表达载体的论体文自然受到先秦诸子的影响。论体文源于诸子,其基本的说理品格是由诸子规定的。论体文的诸多问题都与诸子文本或思想有关,儒、道、名、法诸家对论体文的渗透影响造成了论体文广博富赡、透彻明快、玄远高致等不同风格,从论体文设置对话问答的表达形式以及经验、逻辑并重的论证方式我们也可以发现诸子影响的痕迹。通过诸子与论体文二者关系的考察,对魏晋文章的兴起与学术关系也将有所裨益。Ideological emancipation in the Wei and Jin Dynasties was under the influence of pre-Qin scholars,and argumentative proses of the period,as an expressing carrier of different thoughts,were also influenced by the scholars.These proses originated from these scholars,and the ways of argumentation in the proses were also laid down by them.Many problems with the proses had something to do with the texts or thoughts of the scholars.Influence from the Confucianists,Taoists,legalists and logicians,endowed the proses with different styles,so they either quoted extensively or were penetrating,lucid and vigorous.Besides,pre-Qin scholars＇ influence could also be found in the use of dialogues in the proses,such a special expressing form,as well as the way of argumentation paying equal attention to experience and logic.The analysis of the relationship between pre-Qin scholars and argumentative proses will be beneficial for the study of the relationship between the rise of proses and academic development in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

关 键 词：诸子 论体文 风格 表达形式 论证方式 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学] I207.2[文学—中国文学]