基于模糊控制的傅立叶变换红外光谱仪定镜动态校正研究  

Research on Dynamic Cablibration of Fixed Mirror of FTIR Based on Fuzzy Control

作　　者：胡洋 徐亮 刘建国 金岭[2,3] 叶树彬 李亚凯 胡荣 HU Yang;XU Liang;LIU Jianguo;JIN Ling;YE Shubin;LI Yakai;HU Rong(1 School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026, China;Key Laboratory of Environment Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics Monitoring Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei 230031, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学环境科学与光电技术学院,安徽合肥230026 [2]中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所中国科学院环境光学与技术重点实验室,安徽合肥230031 [3]安徽省环境光学监测技术重点实验室,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《大气与环境光学学报》2018年第3期218-225,共8页Journal of Atmospheric and Environmental Optics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划;2016YFC0201002;2016YFC0803001;中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目;QYZDY-SSW-DQC016;安徽省重点研究与开发计划;1704c0402196;国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项;2013YQ22064302~~

摘　　要：通过分析圆形通光孔径下动镜倾斜角度对干涉调制度和相位误差的影响,设计了定镜动态校正方案。传统的比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器严格依赖于动态校正系统的数学模型,在实际的闭环系统中无法精确获取模型所有参数。系统采用了模糊PID控制策略,选择模糊输入输出论域的隶属度函数,制定模糊规则库,再经过模糊推理、清晰化处理,给出了闭环控制系统实现方法。通过实验,验证了此种校正方法的可行性,有效地摆脱了对校正系统准确的数学模型的依赖,能够将激光干涉调制度从0.6提升到0.99,相位差降低到0.1°左右,且相对于传统PID控制,稳定性能较好、调整时间较短。The influence of the tilting angle of the circular optical path under the aperture angle on the modulation degree and the phase error is analyzed, and the dynamic calibration scheme is designed. Considering that the traditional proportional-integral-derivative（PID） controller is strictly dependent on the mathematical model of the dynamic correction system, while in the real closed-loop system, some parameters still can＇t be accurately obtained. Fuzzy PID control strategy is used, and the fuzzy input and output of membership function is selected after the development of fuzzy rule base, fuzzy reasoning, the closed-loop corrected system is given. According to the experiment, the feasibility of the method is verified, which can effectively get rid of the dependence on the exact mathematical model of the calibration system. It can increases the laser interference modulation degree from 0.6 to 0.99, and the phase difference is reduced to 0.1°, the stability and adjustment time are also much better against the traditional PID controller.

关 键 词：干涉调制度 相位差 PID 模糊PID控制 稳定性能 

分 类 号：TP273.4[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]