“三礼”单个名物词的色彩义和修辞义  

The Color and Rhetoric Meaning of Single Words in the Three Rites(三礼)

作　　者：刘兴均[1] 刘进秀 

机构地区：[1]成都大学文学与新闻传播学院,四川成都610106 [2]尼赫鲁大学英文系,印度新德里

出　　处：《民俗典籍文字研究》2017年第2期105-125,共21页

摘　　要：“三礼”是指人儒家经典的《周礼》《仪礼》和《礼记》。名物词是反映具体而特定之物的词。“三礼”名物词多达4595条，所涉物类包罗天、地、人等各个方面，因此，“三礼”名物词的词义丰富多彩，“三礼”单个名物词词义有概念义、色彩义和修辞义等，限于篇幅，本文只探讨“三礼”单个名物词词义中的色彩义和修辞义。“三礼”单个名物词的色彩义是指附加在概念义上的意义，包含由于人们的主观态度而产生的“感情色彩”“形象色彩”，此外还有“地域色彩”“时代色彩”“民族色彩”和“语体色彩”等，由于“三礼”名物词这一特殊对象所决定，其色彩义最突出的是“感情色彩”和“形象色彩”，故本文的色彩义仅指体现在单个名物词词义中的褒扬与贬抑、尊崇与卑下等。“三礼”名物词的修辞义有比喻义、借代义和比拟义。The Three Rites refers to the inclusions of Confucian classics,Rites of the Zhou,Ritual and the Book of Rites.Terms referring to certain objects in the Three Rites reflect to specific items in particular.There are up to 4595 nouns in the Three Rites,including species involved in all aspects of heaven,earth,people,etc.,therefore,their meanings are colorful.There are concepts,colors and rhetoric meanings of every single word.Due to space limitation the thesis here only discusses the concept and colors of particular words.The color of terms in the Three Rites means additional meanings attached to their concepts,likewise feeling color and image color by people’s subjective attitude,moreover,there are geographical color,times color,national color and stylistic color,etc.Decided by the specific objects of terms in the Three Rites,the most prominent are emotional color and imagecolort.hecolormentionedinthisthesisonly about the praise,derogatory,respected and humble meanings.The rhetoric meaning of terms in the Three Rites are of metaphor,metonymy and analogy.

关 键 词：“三礼”名物词 色彩义 修辞义 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]