军地医学院校学生感官学习风格比较  

Comparison of Sensory Learning Styles Between Military Medical Undergraduates and Non-Military Ones

作　　者：鲁娟 朱海燕[2] 陈卫东 LU Juan;ZHU Haiyan;CHEN Weidong(Training Ministry of Second Military Medical University ,Shanghai 200433 ,Chin)

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学训练部,中国上海200433 [2]上海交通大学医学院教务处

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2018年第5期771-775,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2016年国家自然科学基金《医学生学习风格教学对策效果的双模型研究》(编号:71603269);2017年上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学项目《上海市医学生学习风格教学对策研究》(编号:A1706);2016年中国高等教育学会“十三五”高等教育科学研究规划课题《基于双模型的医学生学习风格教学对策研究》(编号:16YB039);2016年上海高校本科重点教学改革项目《医学本科生学习风格及教学对策实证研究》(编号:沪教委高[2016]37号);2016年上海市高教学会一类课题《医学生学情调研与学习积极性关系研究》(编号:GJYL1603)

摘　　要：目的：探讨军队和地方医学生的感官学习风格并分析性别、年级因素的影响,为全面掌握医学生学习风格、科学开展教学工作奠定基础。方法：应用VARK 7.0版本,调查上海市某军队和地方医科大学在校医学生的感官学习风格。结果：（1）军队和地方医学生总体、不同性别、不同年级医学生的学习风格倾向重数、单一学习风格强度均无统计学差异（P〉0.05）;（2）军队和地方医学院校男生、不同年级医学生的单一学习风格的分布比较无统计学差异（P〉0.05）。学生总体、女生的单一学习风格分布有差异（χ^2=8.313,23.743;P〈0.05）：军校医学生属于运动实践型的较高（41.2%vs36.6%）,而地方院校医学生属于视觉型的较高（14.1%vs8.3%）;军队和地方医学院校女生的运动实践型和视觉型的比例分别为39.7%vs34.8%,3.2%vs19.9%。结论：军队和地方医学生的感官学习风格相似,差别在于单一学习风格的类型分布上,尤其是女生;相比地方医学生,军校医学生属于运动实践型的较多。Objective：To discuss learning styles of military medical undergraduates and non-military ones,analyze the influencing factors of genders and grades,and lay the foundation for totally mastering learning styles of medical undergraduates and scientifically carrying out teaching work.Methods：Using 7.0 version of VARK,we surveyed the undergraduates on campus of some military medical university and non-military one in Shanghai.Results：（1）It showed no statistical significance among the quantities of learning orientation,the intensity of single learning style of the whole,different genders and different grades between military medical undergraduates and non-military ones（P〈0.05）.（2）It showed no statistical significance among the distribution of single learning style of the males and different grades between military medical undergraduates and non-military ones（P〈0.05）.It showed statistical significance between the whole and the females（χ^2=8.313,23.743,P=0.05）,the percentage of Kinesthetic type in military ones was higher（41.2%vs36.6%）,but the percentage of Visual type in non-military ones was higher（14.1%vs8.3%）,and the percentages of Kinesthetic and visual type in military medical female undergraduates and nonmilitary ones were respectively 39.7%vs34.8%and 3.2%vs19.9%.Conclusion：The sensory learning styles of military medical undergraduates are similar with those of non-military ones,and the difference is in the distribution of single learning style,especially in the females;compared with non-military ones,the military ones have more Kinesthetic type of learning styles.

关 键 词：感官学习风格 军队医学院校 地方医学院校 学习风格 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]