简式个人意义感量表中文版的修订及信效度分析  

The revision and evaluation of psychometric character of the personal meaning profile brief

作　　者：肖蓉 赖巧珍 Xiao Rong,Lai Qiaozhen(Psychology Department of the Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系,广州510515

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2018年第5期459-465,共7页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目（13YJA710048）;广州市哲学社科项目（2017GZYB74）

摘　　要：目的对简式个人意义感量表（PMP．B）进行中文版修订并评价其测量学性能和适用性。方法调查1采用简式个人意义感量表（PMP-B）、简版生活目的量表（PIL-SF）、生活满意度量表（SWLS）调查1256名大学生进行项目分析和信效度分析，调查2采用PMP-B和生命意义感量表（MLM）调查234名大学生分析效标效度；调查3采用PMP-B对321名大学生间隔3周进行前后两次施测分析重测信度。结果（1）项目分析显示PMP-B的21个条目具有良好的区分度，鉴别指数均在0．4以上（r=0．470-0．833，P〈0．01）；（2）PMP-B总量表的内部一致性信度为0．957，分半信度为0．936，重测信度为0．852。各因子的内部一致性信度为0．679-0．886之间，分半信度在0．545-0．816之间，重测信度在0．669-0．763之间；（3）验证性因素分析结果表明模型具有良好的拟合度（χ2／df=3．17，GFI=0．965，AGFI=0．947，RMR=0．042，NFI=0．977，CFI=0．982，RMSEA=0．042），结果支持PMP-B具有成就感、人际关系、人生信念、自我超越、自我接纳、亲密关系、公平感的七因子结构；（4）与PIL-SF、SWLS、MLM-CR的效标相关系数分别为0．710、0．756和0．842。（5）大学生PMP-B总分为（112．07±20．02），大学生总体生命意义感处于中上水平。女生的生命意义感高于男生，表现在人际关系、人生信念和自我接纳上更为积极。结论简式个人意义感量表（PMP-B）具有良好的信效度，它可以从不同来源评估个体的生命意义感表现与特点。Objective To revise and evaluation the psychometric properties and usability of the Personal Meaning Profile Brief（PMP-B）. Methods 1 256 university students were measured by PMP-B, Purpose in Life （PIL） and the Satisfaction with Life Scale （SWLS） ,and 234 university students were meas- ured by Meaningful Life Measure （MLM）.321 university students were measured by PMP-B twice at differ- ent time after four weeks to analyze the reliability and validity of PMP-B. Results The items discrimination indices were all above 0.4 （r= 0.470-0.833, P〈O.01 ）. The internal consistency reliability of PMP-B was 0.957, the split-half reliability was 0.936 and the test-retest reliability was 0.852. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the hypothesized seven-factor model of PMP-B （ χ2/df= 3.17, GFI = 0.965, AGFI = 0.947, RMR = 0.042, NFI = 0.977, CFI = 0.982, RMSEA = 0.042）. The criterion correlations with PIL, MLM and SWLS were 0.710,0.842 and 0.756 respectively （P〈0 01）. The PMP-B total score of the university students was （112.07±20.02） , and female had high life meaning than male which was more positive in interpersonal rela- tionship,life belief and self-acceptance. Conclusion The reliability and validity of PMP-B are favorable,it can assess people＇s life meaning from different sources.

关 键 词：意义感 生命意义 个人意义感 信度 效度 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]