音乐激活自传体记忆量表的修订及大学生群体中的信效度检验  

Revision of music-evoked autobiographical memory orientation scale and its validity and reliability testing in undergraduate students

作　　者：范冬妮 宋秋月[1] 冯正直[1] FAN Dongni;SONG Qiuyue;FENG Zhengzhi(Department of Behavioral Medicine, Faculty of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University （Third Military Medical University）, Chongqing, 400038, Chin)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系行为医学教研室,重庆400038

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2018年第12期1104-1108,共5页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31640036)~~

摘　　要：目的对BLAIS-ROCHETTEC等编制的音乐激活自传体记忆量表(music evoked memory orientation scale,MEMOS)进行修订,在大学生群体中检验修订问卷的信效度。方法使用修订后的音乐激活自传体记忆量表对1 139名大学生进行测验,并对数据进行项目分析、探索性和验证性因素分析。结果修订后的音乐激活自传体记忆量表包含3个因子,分别为记忆体验因子、记忆认知因子及社会情绪因子,具有良好的项目区分度。探索性因素分析发现3个因子达到70%的解释率,模型拟合度较好,内部一致性系数为0.860,各维度的α系数在0.562~0.856之间,说明量表信效度良好。结论 MEMOS的信效度达到心理测量学要求,可以作为由音乐激活自传体记忆的测量工具。ObjectiveTo revise the Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memory Orientation Scale （MEMOS） proposed by BLAIS-ROCHETTE （et al） and test the reliability and validity of the revised version in undergraduate students. MethodsThe MEMOS was translated into Chinese, revised and the modi fied. A total of 1 139 undergraduate students were surveyed using the revised Chinese version of the scale, and the survey data were used for item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. ResultsThe Chinese version of MEMOS included 3 factors examining the memory experience, memory cognition and social emotions and showed a good item discrimination. Exploratory factor analysis showed the cumulative variance explained by the 3 factors was 70%. The Cronbach alpha of the whole scale was 0.860, and the alphas for the subscales ranged from 0.562 to 0.856. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the 3-factor model had a good fitting. The survey data demonstrated a good performance of the 8 items in the revised MEMOS for effective discrimination of participants with a depressive tendency from the healthy participants. ConclusionThe revised MEMOS has a good reliability and validity, which can be used in related psychological measurements.

关 键 词：音乐激活自传体记忆 量表 大学生 抑郁症状 

分 类 号：G645.5[文化科学—高等教育学] R395.1[文化科学—教育学]