香椿叶与臭椿叶挥发性成分分析  

Identification and Comparison of Volatile Components from Toona sinensis and Ailanthus altissima Leaves

作　　者：姬晓悦 严珺 王静[2] JI Xiao-yue;YAN Jun;WANG Jing(Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037;Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing, Jiangsu 210013)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学,江苏南京210037 [2]江苏第二师范学院,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第16期179-181,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：南京林业大学现代分析测试中心创新基金项目(2016-020)

摘　　要：[目的]分析并比较香椿(Toona sinensis)叶和臭椿(Ailanthus altissima)叶的挥发性成分。[方法]利用顶空固相微萃取(HSSPME)和气相色谱/质谱联用(GC/MS)技术探讨样品的差异。[结果]从同一地区采集的香椿叶和臭椿叶的挥发性成分存在明显的不同。在臭椿叶挥发性成分中共鉴别出19种化合物,其中主要成分为乙酸叶醇酯(88.77%)和叶醇(9.03%);在香椿叶挥发性成分中共鉴定出32种化合物,其主要成分为乙酸叶醇酯(34.29%)、叶醇(33.50%)、石竹烯(6.33%)和3-己烯基丁酯(4.61%)。[结论]该研究为鉴别和利用香椿叶和臭椿叶这2种食用和药用资源提供理论依据。[Objective]The research aimed to identify and compare the volatile compositions of the Toona sinensis and Ailanthus altissima leaves.[Method]The differences between samples were investigated by headspace solid phase microextraction（ HS-SPME） and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry（ GC/MS）.[Result]Volatile components emitted from Toona sinensis and Ailanthus altissima leaves collected from the same region had the obvious difference.Nineteen compounds from Ailanthus altissima leaves were identified by GC/MS technique where（ 4 E）-4-Hexenyl acetate（ 88.77%）,（ Z）-Hex-3-en-1-ol（ 9.03%） etc. were the major constituents. By contrast,thirty-two compounds from Toona sinensis leaves were identified by GC/MS technique where（ 3 E）-3-Hexenyl acetate（ 34. 29%）,（ Z）-Hex-3-en-1-ol（ 33. 50%）,Caryophyllene（ 6.33%）,（ Z）-Butanoic acid-3-hexenyl ester（ 4.61%） etc. were the major constituents.[Conclusion]The study provides a scientific basis for the better use of these two traditional Chinese herbal medicine plants（ Toona sinensis and Ailanthus altissima）.

关 键 词：香椿叶 臭椿叶 挥发性成分 鉴别 固相微萃取 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学]