不遵守逻辑规范滋生的学术泡沫——以祁志祥教授的“乐感美学”为分析样本  

Academic Bubbles Produced from Ignoring Rules of Logic:The Case of Professor Qi Zhixiang's “Musical Aesthetics”

作　　者：韩德民 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学人文社会科学学部,教授北京100083

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2018年第2期86-92,共7页China Social Science Review

摘　　要：逻辑是思维活动的基本法则,离开逻辑规范的引导,思维将丧失应有的认识功能,学术理论创新也将随之成为不可能。祁志祥教授的"乐感美学"是近来受到较多关注的美学理论体系,该体系围绕"美是有价值的乐感对象"这个核心命题展开。这个核心命题的逻辑偏差,集中暴露了其整个体系的脆弱性。解剖这个命题的设定方式,有助于我们更切实地理解不遵守逻辑规范给理论思维和学术研究可能带来的危害。对形式逻辑的漠视有深刻的社会文化根源,在当代学术研究的语境中,这种态度与时代要求之间的脱节越来越严重。中国社会的现代化目标,应该首先落实到人的现代化、落实到主体理性思维能力的成熟上。思维成熟的基本标志就是充分自觉的逻辑规范意识。为公众的思维训练提供参照范本,是人文科学研究的重要社会职能,符合逻辑规范应作为现代学术评价的基础性标准得到应有的重视。Logic is the basic law that governs thinking activities.Without the guidance of this law,thinking will lose its cognitive function,and academic theoretical innovation is out of the question.Professor Qi Zhixiang’s theoretical system of"musical aesthetics"has received much attention recently.It is a system developed around the core proposition"beauty is a valuable musical object."However,the logic error in this proposition shows that the entire system is vulnerable.A careful analysis of the setting up of this proposition can help understand the harm brought about to theoretical thinking and academic research by the ignorance of rules of logic.The neglect of logic has profound social and cultural roots in China.In the context of contemporary academic research,this attitude lags far behind the requirements of the times.The modernization of Chinese society should first find its expression in human modernization and in the maturity of subjective rational thinking.The sign of this maturity is the full awareness of logic rules.One of the important functions of humanities and social sciences is to provide good examples to the public in their thinking training.Therefore,the observation of rules of logic should be given due attention as the basic standard of modern academic evaluation.

关 键 词：逻辑 思维 “乐感美学” 现代性 

分 类 号：B81-0[哲学宗教—逻辑学]