汉语实现事件的词汇化模式及认知动因——以“抓”类动词为例  

Lexicalization Patterns and Cognitive Motivation of Events of Realization in Mandarin Chinese:The View from“zhua”(抓) Verbs

作　　者：贾红霞[1] 李福印[1] Jia Hongxia;Li Fuyin(School of Foreign Languages, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京100191

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2018年第2期74-83,共10页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:"现代汉语宏事件语义类型学实证研究"(13BYY012);中央高校基本科研业务费项目:"名动连续体:基于事件表征的认知语言学实证研究"(YWF-17-SK-G-11)~~

摘　　要：文章采用实证方法,选取北京大学现代汉语语料库《人民日报》中"抓"类动词,探讨其表达"实现"意义的词汇化模式,并在此基础上探讨词汇化模式多样化的认知动因。结果表明:1)"抓"类动词表达"实现"的词汇化模式呈多样性,可由卫星语素、并列或连动结构或动词词根编码路径信息[实现]。2)"抓"类动词14种词汇化模式呈现S-语言、E-语言与V-语言特征,总体趋势为S-语言>E-语言>V-语言。3)"抓"类动词呈现多样化的词汇化模式与概念化有关。Aiming to explore the typological status and cognitive motivation of Mandarin Chinese in expressing ＂events of re- alization＂, the present study discusses and analyzes the lexicalization patterns of ＂zhua＂（抓 ） verbs which express the mean- ing of ＂realization＂ and their underlying motivation by selecting exhaustively the data of ＂zhua＂ verbs from People＇s Daily in CCL corpus. It is concluded： 1 ） Different ＂zhua＂ verbs exhibit different lexicalization patterns. The semantic elements of ＂events of realization＂, that is, the path information ＂realization＂, can be expressed either by satellite, verb, or in combina- tion of two verbs. 2） 14 distinct types of lexicalization patterns are found to show Satellite-framed, Equipollent-framed and Verb-framed patterns, showing the hierarchy of Satellite-framed language 〉 Equipollent-framed language 〉 Verb-framed lan- guage. 3 ） Distinct types of lexicalization might result from the onique conceptualization of Mandarin Chinese.

关 键 词：“抓”类动词 实现事件 卫星框架语言 均衡框架语言 动词框架语言 概念化 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]