护理本科毕业生胜任力现状及其影响因素分析  

Current situation and influencing factors of the competency of nursing graduates

作　　者：达珍[1,2] 普珍 孙宏玉[1] Da Zhen;Pu Zhen;Sun Hongyu(Humanities Teaching and Research Office,School of Nursing,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Nursing,Tibet University Medical College,Lhasa 850000,Chin)

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院人文教研室,100191 [2]西藏大学医学院护理系,拉萨850000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第19期2342-2345,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查我国高等护理院校本科毕业生胜任力现状，为开展基于胜任力的护理教育和人才培养改革提供参考。方法2017年6—7月，采用分层整群抽样法，选取2017年应届护理专业本科毕业生为研究对象。采用护理学本科毕业生胜任力自评问卷对其进行调查。结果3247名护生胜任力总均分为（3．07±0．64）分，是否为独生子女、班干部、喜欢护理专业、实习有充分的机会锻炼技能而非简单劳动、就业意向、对护理工作的准备度、院校性质、院校所在经济区域、院校地域分布是护生胜任力的影响因素（P〈0．05）。结论护理本科毕业生胜任力整体处于中等偏上水平，西部地区及民办院校护生胜任力有待提升，院校应加强基于胜任力的人才培养和教学改革研究。Objective To investigate the current situation of nursing graduates＇ competency in colleges and provide references for carrying out competency based nursing education and talent training reform. Methods A stratified cluster sampling was adopted to select newly nursing graduates from June to July 2017. They were investigated using nursing graduate competency self-assessment questionnaire. Results The average competency score of 3 247 nursing graduates was （3.07± 0.64）. Single-child, class cadre, professional attitude, skill training during the internship, employment intention, work readiness, school quality, economic region and geographical distribution of schools were influencing factors of the competency of nursing graduates （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The competency of nursing graduates is at a medium high level. However, the competency of nursing students in western provinces and private colleges should be improved, and colleges and universities should strengthen competency based talent cultivation and teaching reform research.

关 键 词：学生 护理 本科毕业生 胜任力 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学] R47-4[文化科学—教育学]