民族地区工科院校大学生创新创业能力现状探究——以广西8所工科院校为样本  

Research on the Current Condition of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability of Engineering College Students in Minority Areas

作　　者：吴明林[1] Wu Minglin(College of Automobile and Transportation,Guangxi University of Science and Technology,Liuzhou,Guangxi 54500)

机构地区：[1]广西科技大学汽车与交通学院,广西柳州545006

出　　处：《包头职业技术学院学报》2018年第2期71-75,共5页Journal of Baotou Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：2016年度广西高校大学生思想政治教育理论与实践研究"大众创业;万众创新背景下地方工科院校大学生创新创业能力提升问题及对策研究--以广西8所工科院校为例";(项目编号:2016LSZ032);2012年广西高校思想政治教育理论与实践项目;创业教育与地方院校毕业生就业能力培养研究;编号2012MSZ013;广西区教育厅教改项目(2016JGA241):高校-企业联合开展创新创业教育实践研究

摘　　要：民族地区高校大学生创新创业能力是影响、评价"大众创业,万众创新"的一个重要因素。从专业属性上来讲,工科院校大学生的创新创业能力更能体现高校大学生创新创业能力的整体水平。广西民族地区8所工科高校的抽样调查表明:民族地区大学生的创新创业意识、愿望有所提高,但总体上,创新思维、创新创业知识储备、创新成果、创业准备、创业风险的抗压能力较为薄弱,创业环境和氛围也不够浓厚。导致这些问题的原因是多方面的,有政治、历史、经济、教育和社会文化环境等宏观方面因素,也有个人创新创业意识、思维、能力、知识等方面的问题。政府、高校、社会、企业、家庭和个人都应该采取相关措施,扎实提升大学生的创新创业能力。The innovation and entrepreneurship ability of engineering college students in minority areas is one of the important factors which influence the mass entrepreneurship and innovation. From the perspective of major,the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of engineering college students can manifest the overall level of college students. The survey in eight engineering colleges in Guangxi shows that the innovative thoughts,the storage of the knowledge,innovative achievement,entrepreneurship preparation and its pressure resistance are poor and the environment and atmosphere are not very good although the college students are willing to improve their ability. There are many factors which caused these problems.The government,universities,society,enterprises,families and everyone should take some measure to improve the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students.

关 键 词：民族地区 工科大学生 创新创业能力 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]