“海马”号ROV在天然气水合物勘查中的应用  

Application of "HAIMA" ROV in Gas Hydrates Exploration

作　　者：陈宗恒[1] 田烈余[1] 胡波[1] 陈春亮[1] 张旭 盛堰[1] 陶军 CHEN Zong-heng, TIAN Lie-yu, HU Bo, CHEN Chun-liang, ZHANG Xu, SHENG Yan, TAO Jun(MLR Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510075, Guangdong Province, Chin)

机构地区：[1]国土资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室广州海洋地质调查局,广东广州510075

出　　处：《海洋技术学报》2018年第2期24-29,共6页Journal of Ocean Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0306706)

摘　　要：天然气水合物作为未来的战略性新型能源矿产,在我国南海成功实现了试开采,对推动新的清洁能源生产具有重要而深远的影响。文中介绍了由我国自主研制的首套大深度作业型ROV系统("海马"号)的组成和结构特点,详细阐述了充分利用"海马"号ROV的灵活、全面、立体的作业性能,有针对性的配置了三视角高清摄像、机械手专用工具、海水温度、甲烷含量测量、声呐、定位信标等设备工具,进行了搜索、详查、观测、触探、取样、实验等水合物勘查作业,发现了海底"冷泉"活动以及与天然气水合物赋存相关的微地貌特征等,"海马"号的应用极大地推进了我国天然气水合物的研究和开发进展,未来将在天然气水合物勘查和科学研究中发挥重要作用。As a new type of strategic energy mineral in the future, natural gas hydrates have been successfully extracted in an experimental exploitation in the South China Sea, which has a significant and far-reaching influence on the promotion of clean new energy production. This paper introduces the structure and features of the large-depth and work class ＂HAIMA＂ ROV system which is developed in China with independent property rights. It also summarizes the technical methods used in the successful exploration of natural gas hydrates, and presents notable achievements. It can be concluded that the application of the ＂HAIMA＂ ROV with press ahead the research and development of natural gas hydrates in China.

关 键 词：天然气水合物 遥控潜水器 技术方法 “海马”号ROV 海马冷泉 

分 类 号：P744.4[天文地球—海洋科学]