板式精馏塔塔板液相默弗里效率测定实验设计  

Design of experiment for determination of tray liquid phase Murphree efficiency of plate-type distillation tower

作　　者：郑大锋[1] 陈宇 钟定明 管文康 Zheng Dafeng;Chen Yu;Zhong Dingming;Guan Wenkang(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学化学与化工学院,广东广州510640

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2018年第7期57-60,共4页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：2016年度广东省高等教育教学改革项目"研究性教学体系在化工原理教学中的构建研究";2016年华南理工大学高等教育研究基金项目(gj2016006);2016年华南理工大学教学改革研究项目(j2jw-Y9160790);2017年华南理工大学新工科研究项目(x2hg-Y1172370)

摘　　要：介绍一种测定板式精馏塔塔板液相默弗里效率的综合性实验设计。该实验包含精馏操作、标准曲线制作、气相色谱分析等内容。在第n-1、第n块塔板的液相中取样,利用气相色谱测定样品中乙醇组分,可推导出精馏段第n块塔板的液相默弗里效率。该实验涉及化工单元操作和分析仪器操作,综合性强,设备普及、推广面大,可进一步拓展为创新性实验项目,激发学生的求知欲望,提高学生的创新能力和工程素质。A design of the comprehensive experimental for determination of the tray liquid phase Murphree of the platetype distillation tower is introduced.The experiment includes the distillation operation,standard curve making,gas chromatography analysis,etc.After the sample from the liquid phase of the n-1 andnblock trays is obtained,the gas chromatography is used to determine the composition of ethanol in the sample,and the liquid phase Murphree efficiency of the nblock tray in distillation section is deduced.This experiment involves the operation of chemical units and the operation of analytical instruments with the strong comprehensiveness,universal equipment and extensive popularization.It can be further expanded into an innovative experiment project to stimulate students＇ desire for knowledge and improve their innovative ability and engineering quality.

关 键 词：精馏 液相默弗里效率 气相色谱分析 综合性实验 

分 类 号：G612.123[文化科学—学前教育学] TQ051.8[文化科学—教育学]