数理科学思维在神经外科教学中的意义  

The significance of mathematical and physical scientific thinking in neurosurgery teaching

作　　者：毛星刚 章翔 章薇 李玥 薛小燕 MAO Xinggang;ZHANG Xiang;ZHANG Wei;LI Yue;XUE Xiaoyan(Department of Neurosurgery,Xijing Hospital;First Division of Fifth Brigade;Department of Pharmacology,School of Pharmacy,Air Force Medical University,Xi＇an 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学西京医院神经外科,陕西西安710032 [2]空军军医大学学员五大队一中队,陕西西安710032 [3]空军军医大学药学系药理学教研室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中华神经外科疾病研究杂志》2018年第4期360-363,共4页Chinese Journal of Neurosurgical Disease Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81502143;81671302;81672909;81471266;51675411)

摘　　要：目的探讨数理科学思维的教育对神经外科基本技能培养及高新技术创新中的意义。方法结合神经外科发展历史及各种技术出现的背景和原理,分析数理科学思维在神经外科发展中的重要性。结果以数理科学思维为基础的研究方法在神经外科多种技术的出现中发挥了很好作用。现代神经外科学多项技术的发展高度依赖于数理科学,包括立体定向、显微镜、内窥镜、神经导航、虚拟现实及人工智能等。许多具有重要意义的创新性成果均离不开数理科学。结论在神经外科教学中实践并探索数理科学思维的培养,对推动神经外科学的发展及技术创新具有重要作用。Objective The significance of mathematical and physical scientific thinking for the training of basic skills and innovation with new and high technologies in neurosurgery was explored. Methods Based on the history of neurosurgery development and the background and principles of various technologies,the importance of mathematical thinking in the development of neurosurgery was analyzed. Results The research methods based on mathematical and scientific thinking played the important roles in the appearance of various techniques in neurosurgery; the development of modern techniques in neurosurgery was highly dependent on mathematical and physical sciences,including stereotactic,microscope,endoscopy,neuronavigation,and virtual reality and artificial intelligence.Conclusion It is of great significance to promote the development and technological innovation in neurosurgery by practicing and exploring the cultivation of mathematical scientific thinking in neurosurgery teaching.

关 键 词：神经外科学 深度学习 神经网络 代数拓扑 人工智能 

分 类 号：C642[社会学]