文治秩序与士人主体——论北宋士大夫政治主体性之形成  

" Governing the country by the Rule of Law" and the Formation of the Scholar Political Subjectivity

作　　者：王博[1] WANG Bo(Center for Data and Research on Contemporary Social Life,Fudan University Shanghai 200433,Chin)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学当代中国社会生活资料研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第4期85-91,共7页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：宋朝君王奉行"以文治国",北宋士大夫在君主"礼遇"之下结合所处的特殊历史环境而被塑造出以往士人所不具有的政治觉悟及政治诉求。在这一过程中,他们的政治身份,即政治上的自我,得以建立,从而产生了强烈的政治主体意识。北宋士大夫更明晰自己应具有的政治主动性,更多地承担着家国复兴的重任,有着强烈的"以天下为己任"的国家主人翁情怀。正是这种被赋予的政治主体地位,以及士大夫在政治参与中自觉强化的政治主体意识,双向地塑造出北宋士大夫的政治主体性。Northern Song Dynasty implemented ＂ Governing the country by the rule of law＂.Because of the special historical circumstances,the scholars were given political status.In the process,their political identity,namely political self,can be established,and resulting in a strong political consciousness.They are more aware of their political initiative,and more motivated to assume their heavy responsibility of the revival of the home country.They have a strong feeling of national ownership just as ＂taking the world as its own responsibility＂.It is this political body status which was given and the political consciousness arising spontaneously to shape the political subjectivity.

关 键 词：士大夫 政治主体性 北宋文治 政治文化 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]