基于知识创造的高技术企业自主创新投资模型研究  

A study on the model of the independent innovation investment in high-tech enterprises based on knowledge creation

作　　者：李金生[1] 卞曰瑭[1] 李晏墅[1] LI Jin-sheng;BIAN Yue-tang;LI Yan-shu(School of Business,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学商学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2018年第3期150-161,共12页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71372181);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71301078);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71402072)

摘　　要：高技术企业的自主创新是一种以市场为导向的知识创造行为,并在知识创造中是追求和实现技术创新价值的过程。本文从知识创造的视角,围绕提升高技术企业的自主创新能力,分析了高技术企业知识创造及其在各个创新阶段的特点,探讨了自主创新投资与知识创造的关系。在持续的创新投资下,高技术企业的知识创造风险、知识门槛风险和知识创造效用在知识技术化、技术产品化和产品市场化等阶段产生了不同技术创新绩效,形成了不同的创新投资收益水平,从而构建了基于知识创造的高技术企业自主创新投资模型。最后通过调查数据对该模型的科学性和合理性进行验证,并提出相关的管理建议。Technology innovation is an important strategic approach for China to optimize industrial structure and transform the mode of economic development. The continuous technology innovation investment is one of the core elements for high-tech enterprises to enhance the ability of independent innovation. How to stimulate intrinsic motivation of innovation investment and how to invest in technology innovation reasonably according to the inherent law of technological innovation are important problems for many high-tech enterprises in China. In the first part, this paper reviews domestic and foreign studies on investment in independent innovation. They mainly focus on the profit level of investment in independent innovation, the strategies of flexible innovation investment, the relations of property management, and the risk of intellectual property. These studies are important for improving the income level of innovation investment, but ignore the inherent laws and the operation mechanism of independent innovation of high-tech enterprises, especially the relationship between independent innovation and knowledge creation. They are not conducive for high-tech enterprises to fundamentally cultivate and enhance the capability of independent innovation. Therefore, the paper focuses on the relationship between knowledge creation and innovation investment and the model of innovation investment based on knowledge creation. In the second part, the paper analyzes the relationship between knowledge creation and innovation investment in high-tech enterprises. Independent innovation of high-tech enterprises is one kind of market-oriented knowledge creation and has its commercialization process. The knowledge creation in independent innovation of high-tech enterprise has three stages. Knowledge innovation in independent innovation has three kinds of new knowledge, including new technology knowledge, new product knowledge and new marketing knowledge. Under the role of investment in innovation, RD employees in high-tech enterprises creat

关 键 词：知识创造 高技术企业 自主创新 创新投资 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理]