中国灾害性海浪研究进展  

Research progrecs for disastrous waves in China

作　　者：陶爱峰[1,2] 沈至淳 李硕 徐啸 张尧[4] TAO Aifeng;SHEN Zhichun;LI Shuo;XU Xiao;ZHANG Yao(Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defence（Hohai University）,Ministry of Education,Nanjing 210098,China;College of Harbour,Coastal and Off shore Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;Beijing Shunyi Construction Investment Services LTD,Beijing 101300,China;National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service,State Oceanic Administration,Beijing 100194,China)

机构地区：[1]海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室(河海大学),南京210098 [2]河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,南京210098 [3]北京顺义建设投资服务有限公司,北京101300 [4]国家海洋局海洋减灾中心,北京100194

出　　处：《科技导报》2018年第14期26-34,共9页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51579091,41106001);江苏省“青蓝工程”优秀青年骨干教师项目;海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(2016001)

摘　　要：海浪灾害是海洋灾害的重要组成部分,是各种海洋灾害中导致人员死亡或失踪的最主要致灾因素,是各种涉海工程设计、施工和运维工作必须考虑的动力因素,是中国海洋安全与保障工作必须面对的自然灾害。通过讨论灾害性海浪的常用定义和分类,评述了有关典型灾害性海浪特性的主要研究成果,总结了主要灾害性海浪预报业务化现状,提出了灾害性海浪研究尚存的主要问题和未来的研究方向。China is a marine-disaster-prone country, and the wave disaster, as an important part of various marine disasters, is the most important disaster form with casualties, and it also is an important natural disaster in the consideration of the marine safety and security in our country. The common definition and classification of disastrous waves are discussed, and the main research achievements with respect to the typical disastrous wave characteristics are reviewed. The progress in disastrous wave warning and forecasting are summarized, and themain problems as well as the future research directions for disastrous waves are proposed.

关 键 词：海浪灾害 灾害性海浪 海浪预测 风险评估 

分 类 号：P731.22[天文地球—海洋科学] X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]