中西教育理论视域下学校武术教与学的历史考察  

The Historical Study of Wushu Education from the Perspective of Chinese and Western Educational Theories

作　　者：黄小花[1] 王柏利[2] HUANG Xiaohua;WANG Baili(Sichuan Conservatory of Music,Chengdu Sichuan 610021;Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo Henan 454000)

机构地区：[1]四川音乐学院,四川成都610021 [2]河南理工大学体育学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2018年第4期68-74,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：在中华优秀传统文化传承上升为国家战略的当下,学校武术教育在践行"如何教"的过程中,偏离了文化传承的教育目标。文章从中西教育理论比较的视角,对学校武术"教与学"的历史进行考察。结果表明中西教育理论对"教与学"有着不同的回答:植根于中国古典教育思想沃土中的传统武术重视"如何学",而建立在心理学基础上的西方教育理论重视"如何教";中国传统武术教育关注学的品质,而西方教育理论关注教的策略;当代学校武术在借鉴西方教育理论过程中,实现了从"如何学"到"如何教"的转变,却产生了文化教育性缺失的危机。文章据此提出学校武术教育改革的重要方向:坚守"以复习为主"的传统武术教学理念,重视"以育人为主"的学校武术教育目标,彰显"以体悟为主"的武术教学实践路径。Based on the data on Chinese enterprises which invested in overseas football clubs in 2014 -2016, the present paper analyzes the characteristics, motivations and revelations of Chinese enterprises＇investment in overseas football clubs, aiming to provide a reference for Chinese sports industry investment. The study suggests that Chinese enterprises＇ overseas investment has the following characteristics： the number of clubs in which Chinese enterprises have invested increases rapidly; European leagues are the main investment fields; the investment enterprises are mainly private ones; major investments targets include the Spanish La Liga, British Premier League and Italian Serie A clubs; M ＆ A is the main investment mode currently. The investment motivations include government policies, economic consideration, football industry value and brand enhancement. Revelation and suggestions： overseas investment should target football industry and other quality sports resources; hnproving the domestic football industry investment environment and guide overseas enterprises to invest in domestic market; overseas investment risks and opportunities coexist, therefore, Chinese enterprises need to invest rationally.

关 键 词：学校武术 教育理论 “教与学” 教育思想 教学实践 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]