从二分心智人到自作主宰者——关于叙事作品中的人物内心声音  

From the Bicameral Man to the Self-presider: About The Inner Voice of Characters in Narrative Works

作　　者：傅修延[1] Fu Xiuyan(the School of Literature at Jiangxi Normal University,No.437,Beijing West Road,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330027,Chin)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2018年第3期22-35,共14页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"中西叙事传统比较研究"的成果[项目编号:16ZDA195]~~

摘　　要：朱利安·杰恩斯的二分心智理论,带来的一个启发是人类的主体意识建构至今仍未完成,这一认识应当引起所有研究"人学"者的高度重视。审慎地运用这一理论,重新审视叙事作品中那些有内心声音在耳边响起的人物,有助于更为深入地认识人类自身的心智状况。作为意识形态的文学对意识本身的书写不容忽视,更何况这种书写往往能达到其他书写所无法企及的深度。现在机器人的意识已经成为人们热烈讨论的话题,人类自己的心智问题至少应获得同样的关心,在担心人工智能是否会摆脱人类控制的今天,也许需要首先思考人类本身的意识是否完全受自己主宰。One inspiration drawn from Julian Jaynes＇ theory of bicameral mind is that the construction of human beings＇ subjective consciousness has not yet been completed,which should arouse great awareness of all researchers in ＂Science of Man ＂.Cautiously applying this theory to reexamine the characters with inner voice in their ears in narrative works helps us to further understand the mental state of human beings. We cannot ignore the description of consciousness itself which is written by literature as an ideology. Moreover,the depth frequently achieved by this kind of writing is beyond the reach of other kinds.Since the consciousness of robot has become a hotly debated topic,this essay argues that the mental problems of human beings should be an equal concern. Now that we are in fear of the artificial intelligence escaping from human control,maybe we should contemplate whether humankind＇s consciousness is completely self-presided in the first place.

关 键 词：二分心智 主体意识 叙事 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]