林下蜜环菌-猪苓-党参立体化栽培新模式  

Ecological Characteristics of Polyporus umbellatus and Three Dimensional Cultivation Mode of Understory-Armillaria mellea-Polyporus umbellatus-Codonopsis pilosula

作　　者：王华[1] 周林[1] 郭尚[1] 萧晋川[1] 赵照林[1] 杨杰[1] 张红刚[1] Wang Hua(Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences＇ Institue of Edible,Taiyuan 030006,Chin)

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院食用菌研究所,山西太原030031

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2018年第15期31-34,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：2017年度山西省农业科学院特色农业攻关项目(编号YGG17069)

摘　　要：目的:充分发挥猪苓资源优势,开发猪苓的自然生态立体栽培体系,提高猪苓生产的种植效益和经济收益。方法:在森林中地下栽培蜜环菌伴生猪苓,地表种植党参,建立空林木,地表党参、地下蜜环菌伴生猪苓的生产体系,同时收获林木果实、党参药材、猪苓药用菌。结果:采用这种生产模式,猪苓、党参生产经济效益大大提高,所产苓核个大结实,色泽乌黑光亮,培性状优良,每亩林地综合经济收益提高15%。结论:采用猪苓、党参套种栽培,在不破坏生态环境的前提下实现林下经济效益最大化,把保护自然生态和发展地方经济相结合,为猪苓产业的持续良性发展创建了新的模式。[objective] Give full play to the resource advantages of Polyporus and develop the natural ecological three-dimensional cultivation system of Polyporus to improve the planting benefit and economic benefits of Polyporus production.[Methods] In forests,planting Armillaria Mellea-Polyporusumbellatus Underground and planting Codonopsispilosula on the ground.The production system was established：high altitude forests,Codonopsispilosula on the ground and Armillaria Mellea-Polyporusumbellatus under the surface.At the same time,harvested fruit,Codonopsispilosula and medicinal fungus of Polyporus.[Results] With this production mode,the benefit of wild interplanting of Polyporus and Codonopsispilosula can be greatly improved.The produced Polyporus is large,strong,dark and glossy,and has good cultivation characteristics.The comprehensive economic income is increased by 15%.[Conclusion] With the combination of Polyporus and Codonopsispilosula,the maximum economic benefits of forests can be realized without destroying the ecological environment.Combine the protection of natural ecology with the development of local economy.To create a new model for the sustained and healthy development of Polyporus industry.

关 键 词：林下栽培 蜜环菌 猪苓 党参 立体化模式 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]