20世纪80年代以前的汉语代词研究——汉语代词研究史之发轫成长期  

An Introduction to the Study of Chinese Pronouns Before the 1980s——The Beginning and Growth Period of Chinese Pronoun Research History

作　　者：曹炜[1] 李璐[1] CAO Wei;LI Lu(Suzhou University Center for the Study of Chinese and Chinese Application / Suzhou University School of Humanity,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学汉语及汉语应用研究中心/苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2018年第4期103-108,共6页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：曹炜主持的2015年国家社科基金项目"先秦至民国末期汉语代词发展演变史研究"(15BYY130)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在20世纪的百年汉语代词研究历史进程中,从19世纪末到20世纪70年代末的这一段可以称为发轫成长期,以1950年为界线可以分为前后两个时期。前半段,也就是20世纪上半叶,基本可定性为汉语代词研究的发轫期,无论是投入的学者还是形成的学术成果,均呈现出发轫期的草创特点,这一时期在汉语代词研究上作出重要贡献的学者有马建忠、严复、胡适、章士钊、黎锦熙、陈承泽、容庚、杨树达、吕叔湘、王力、高名凯等11位;后半段,也就是50年代初至70年代末,可以确定为汉语代词研究的成长期,之所以确定为成长期,是因为虽然有50年代中晚期至60年代中期的这一段研究兴盛时光,但极为短暂,与80年代以降的真正繁荣景象有霄壤之别,这一时期在汉语代词研究上作出重要贡献的学者有吕叔湘、王力、高名凯、周法高、张彦昌、严修、胡明扬、张成材、周大璞、何融、黄盛璋、于细良、洪诚、向熹、贺巍、黄丁华、祝敏彻、胡安良等18位。In the course of the centennial study of Chinese pronouns in the 20 th century,the period from the end of the 19 th century to the end of the 1970 sis called the beginning and growth period,which can be divided into two stages divided by the year of 1950.The first half of the twentieth century is basically defined as the first stage when Chinese pronouns began to be studied.Both the scholars and the academic achievements formed boasted the feature of the beginning period,and there were 11 scholars who made important contributions to the study of Chinese pronouns,such as Ma Jianzhong,Yan Fu,Hu Shi,Zhang Shizhao,Li Jin Xi,Chen Chengze,Rong Geng,Yang Shuda,Lv Shuxiang,Wang li,Gao Mingkai,etc.The second stage,from the early fifties to the late seventies,is basically defined as the the growth period of Chinese pronouns study.Although this period of growth had its thriving days from the mid and late1950 sto the mid 1960 s,it was extremely short and far from the real boom of the 1980 s.In this period,there were 18 scholars who made important contributions to the study of Chinese pronouns,such as Lv Shuxiang,Wang Li,Gao Mingkai,Zhou Fagao,Zhang Yanchang,Yan Xiu,Hu Mingyang,Zhang Chengcai,Zhou Dapu,He Rong,Huang Shengzhang,Yu Xiliang,Hong Cheng,Xiang Xi,He Wei,Huang Dinghua,Zhu MinChe,Hu Anliang,etc.

关 键 词：汉语代词 研究史 发轫成长期 20世纪80年代以前 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]