市场上主要产地和田玉的感官鉴别  

The Sensory Identification of Hetian Jade from the Main Producing Areas in the Market

作　　者：刘姣 米智玮 李新岭 LIU Jiao;MI Zhi-wei;QIU Chuan(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute,National Hetian Yu Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center（Xinjiang）,Urumqi 830063,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区产品质量监督检验研究院国家和田玉产品质量监督检验中心(新疆),乌鲁木齐830063

出　　处：《超硬材料工程》2018年第3期63-67,共5页Superhard Material Engineering

摘　　要：和田玉是中国传统文化的载体,从殷商时代的帝王贵族用玉到被选为2008年北京奥运会奖牌的用料,中国的玉文化传承有7000余年,以各种形式融入人们生活,历久不衰。和田玉属于名贵玉石的一种,具有悠远的历史文化价值,其矿物学名称为软玉,主要组成矿物为透闪石,其次为阳起石。目前,市场上所见的和田玉产地主要集中于我国的新疆昆仑山和青海格尔木、俄罗斯贝加尔湖地区、韩国春川以及我国贵州罗甸等地区,前三者为最重要的和田玉产地。这五个产地的和田玉占据了绝大部分市场份额,因而文章重点研究这些产地和田玉的感官鉴别特征。Hetian Jade has been the carrier of Chinese traditional culture,from imperial noble jade in the Shang Dynasty to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games medal materials,which was made with Hetian Jade.The Chinese jade culture is long lasting,which has more than7000 years,and the jade is blended into people＇s living style in various forms.Hetian Jade was a kind of precious jade,which had a long historical and cultural value,with the mineralogical name of nephrite,being mainly composed of tremolite and actinolite.The sources of Hetian Jade in the present market were identified mainly as Xinjiang Kunlun Mountains,Qinghai Golmud,Russia Lake Baikal area,South Korea Chuncheon,and Guizhou Luodian,the first three areas of which were the most important producing areas of Hetian Jade.The Hetian Jades from these five areas occupied the most of the market share.Therefore,this paper focused on the sensory identification characteristics of Hetian Jade from these areas.

关 键 词：和田玉 新疆料 俄料 青海料 感官鉴别 

分 类 号：TS933[轻工技术与工程]