经典名方羌活胜湿汤的古代文献分析  

Analysis of Qianghuo Shengshitang Based on Ancient Literatures

作　　者：董燕[1] 侯酉娟[1] 李莎莎[1] 刘思鸿[1] 李斌[1] 李兵[1] 高进 尚强[2,3] DONG Yan;HOU You-juan;LI Sha-sha;LIU Si-hong;LI Bin;LI Bing;GAO Jin;SHANG Qiang(Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;National Engineering Research Center for Modernazation of TCM,Livzon Pharmaceutical Group Incorporated,Zhuhai 519020,China;State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700 [2]丽珠医药集团股份有限公司国家中药现代化工程技术研究中心,广东珠海519020 [3]澳门科技大学中药质量研究国家重点实验室,澳门999078

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2018年第17期1-5,共5页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药行业科研专项(201507006-02);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(ZZ090314,ZZ11-107)

摘　　要：通过系统整理、分析记载羌活胜湿汤的中医古籍文献，梳理羌活胜湿汤的历史发展源流，为经典名方的临床应用及药物研发提供古代文献证据支持。采用文献计量学的方法，搜集中医古籍文献中羌活胜湿汤的相关数据，统计分析方剂组成、主治病证、用药剂量、制法等。共获相关古代文献有效数据206条，涉及中医古籍101种。分析后发现羌活胜湿汤最早见于金代医家李东垣所著《内外伤辨惑论》，方剂组成为羌活、独活、藁本、防风、甘草、川芎、蔓荆子7味药材，主要治疗腰痛、项强、头痛、肩背痛等疼痛类病证（症）。后世记载的羌活胜湿汤大多遵从《内外伤辨惑论》中的方剂组成、用量、主治，并延伸和扩展了该方的临床应用。Based on the ancient Chinese medical literatures, Qianghuo Shengshitang was systematically analyzed, including its origin and development, in order to provide the ancient literary evidence support for the clinical application and development of classical formulas. Bibliometric analysis were used, information of Qianghuo Shengshitang in ancient Chinese medical literatures were collected and analyzed. There were 206 valid items from 101 kinds of ancient books. Qianghuo Shengshitang was first recorded in Differentiation on Endogenous and Exogenous Diseases （Neiwaishang Bianhuolun, its author is LI Dong-yuan） , and it combined by 7 Chinese herbs, and mainly treated a variety of pain diseases （syndromes）. Qianghuo Shengshitang has been used since Jin dynasty, doctors in later dynasties follow the prescription in Differentiation on Endogenous and Exogenous Diseases,and the clinical application of this prescription extends in the process of later generations.

关 键 词：经典名方 羌活胜湿汤 古籍 文献分析 主治病证 剂量 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R289[医药卫生—中医学]