先秦名家公孙龙“名实论”考辩  

On the Thought of "Name & Object" by the Famous Pre-Qin Period Scholar Gongsun Long

作　　者：赵映香 杨正华 Zhao Yingxiang;Yang Zhenghua(Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671003,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学,云南大理671003

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2018年第9期56-60,共5页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"南诏大理国哲学思想研究"(15BZX063)

摘　　要：先秦名家代表人物之一公孙龙的"名实论"不仅包含着语言哲学的最初萌芽,而且在某些方面已达到了很高的哲学水平,其中不乏一些深刻的洞见和领悟。公孙龙所说的"名"是称谓"实"的词语,"实"有两层意思:一层是名或符号无涉的纯粹的"物",一层是被"名"或符号称谓的"物"。他正名实的原因是痛感当时名实关系的混乱。他正名实的方法简言之就是"综核名实""循名责实"。公孙龙对"名"没有专门地、有意识地进行深入探讨,即没有探讨他经常使用的那些名或词,如"孔穿""尹文","坚""白","石""马""物","彼""此""名""实""指""谓"等词又应分别属于什么范畴的问题,即他只探讨了"物类",而没有专门地探讨"辞类"。The thought of ＂Name ＆ Object＂ by Gongsun Long, one of the famous representative of the pre-Qin period, not only contains the sprout of the philosophy of language, but also has reached a high level of philosophy in some areas, among which there are some profound insight and understanding. Gongsun Long called ＂Name＂ as ＂Object＂. ＂Object＂ has two meanings： one is a pure ＂thing＂without reference to a name or a symbol, and the other is a ＂thing＂ that is referred to by ＂name＂ or symboh The reason that he conected the relationship between name and object was the painful feeling of the chaotic relationship between name and reality at the time. In short, his method of rectifying name and troth is ＂verifying the name and troth＂ and ＂following the name and complimenting it＂. Gongsun Long did not specifically and consciously conduct discussions on ＂nantes＂ and did not have a cleat＂ and accurate discussion, that is, those nantes or words that he fiequenfly uses are not explored, that is, what categotT they should belong to, that is, he only explored ＂species and genus of thing＂, but did not specifically discuss ＂categories＂.

关 键 词：公孙龙 名实论 考辩 

分 类 号：B225.4[哲学宗教—中国哲学]