中国科学技术大学少年班创办始末  

An Overview of the Establishment of Special Class for Gifted Young at University of Science and Technology of China

作　　者：何昊华 张志辉[2] HE Haohua;ZHANG Zhihui

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学党政办公室 [2]中国科学技术大学科学技术史与科技考古系

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2018年第3期5-30,共26页Science & Culture Review

摘　　要：少年班是中国科大在特殊历史时期开创的一种破格选拔和培养自然科学人才的新模式。它的创办拉开了"文化大革命"后中国高等教育改革的序幕,有力地推动了教育战线的拨乱反正,具有重大意义。关于少年班创办的具体过程,目前学术界仅停留在粗线条或故事性的描述。在少年班创办40周年之际,文详细梳理了相关档案、当事人的日记和访谈等资料,力图全面还原少年班创办的详细经过,并讨论了少年班为何由中国科大首创的原因。The Special Class for the Gifted Young （SCGY） at the University of Science and Technology of China （USTC） is a new form of selecting and cultivating the young talents in natural sciences. Started in 1978, a special historical period, the establishment of SCGY has significant meanings. It opened up the higher education reform in China after the end of the Great Cultural Revolution （GCR）, and promoted ＂bringing order out of chaos＂ in education. Currently there are only a few broad-brush descriptions about the establishing process of SCGY. Taking the 40th anniversary of SCGY as an opportunity, we systematically study the archives, diaries and interviews in order to uncover the comprehensive process of the establishment of SCGY. Besides, we also discuss the reason why the SCGY was first established at USTC.

关 键 词：少年班 中国科学技术大学 方毅 宁铂 李政道 高等教育改革 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学] G763[文化科学—教育学]