从受话人的视角看虚假礼貌的礼貌性  

The Study on the Politeness of Mock Politeness from Listeners' Perspective

作　　者：冯掬琳 FENG Ju-lin(School of Foreign Languages,Yulin University,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林学院外国语学院,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《榆林学院学报》2018年第5期40-43,共4页Journal of Yulin University

摘　　要：虚假礼貌作为语用学一个重要议题,受到了学者们的广泛关注。很多学者认为言语交际中的虚假礼貌是非真诚的礼貌,属于不礼貌行为。也有学者提出虚假礼貌的礼貌性不像Leech所说的那样界限分明,它是介于礼貌和不礼貌两端的中间连续体,有时候偏向礼貌性,有时候则偏向于不礼貌性。要结合具体语境判断其礼貌性。以往对虚假礼貌的研究大都从说话者的意图或从语境角度出发去评判它的礼貌性。但对听话人的情况少有关注。虚假礼貌除了具体语境,听话人的身份、地位以及性格也要给予足够重视,因为他们在判定虚假礼貌的礼貌性时同样起着重要的作用。Mock politeness has been a hot topic in pragmatics because of its importance in communication in daily life. Many researchers believe it impolite due to its insincerity. Some other researchers argue its politeness was not distinctive as Leech pointed. It was a continuum between politeness and impoliteness. According to different contexts,its politeness would tend to be more polite or more impolite. Most previous studies on its politeness are from the perspective of speakers＇ viewpoint,leaving a studying space from the listeners＇ viewpoint. The study argue that besides the specific context,the listeners＇ identity,social status and characters should be given a place when considering the politeness of mock politeness,otherwise,the judgment for its politeness would be insufficient.

关 键 词：虚假礼貌 礼貌性 听话人 性格 身份 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]