从词媒体视角探析新兴“X姐”  

On the Emerging “X Jie(姐)” from the Perspective of Word Media

作　　者：冯红梅[1] 杨振兰[1] FENG Hongmei;YANG Zhenlan

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2018年第3期77-86,共10页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：新兴"X姐"由修饰成分"X"和中心成分"姐"构成,是一种新型的事件命名和传播方式——词媒体,通过凸显参与者"Who(谁)"来对特定事件现象进行高度的概括浓缩。伴随高频使用,"X姐"的指称逐渐从敏感事件扩散到一般事件,"姐"的语义也发生了泛化,表现为规约义素的由"显"到"潜"和隐含义素的由"潜"到"显"。词媒体身份和语义的高度泛化导致"X姐"的生命周期比较短暂。本文重点分析"X姐"的命名结构、语义泛化和语用情况,并与"大姐""张姐""的姐"等传统"X姐"进行对比。The emerging ＂X Jie（姐） ＂,consisting of the modified component ＂X＂and the central component ＂Jie（姐） ＂,is considered a word media,a new way for event naming and dissemination by highlighting the participator ＂who ＂to highly generalize a particular event or phenomenon. With its high frequency,＂X Jie（姐） ＂has been used from sensitive incidents to general events. The semantic meaning of ＂Jie（姐） ＂has also been generalized,the conventional semanteme from ＂explicitness＂to ＂implicitness＂and the implicit semanteme from ＂implicitness ＂ to ＂explicitness ＂. The identity and high generalization work media contribute to the short life cycle of ＂X Jie（姐） ＂. This paper analyzes the naming structure, semantic generalization and pragmatic use of ＂X Jie（姐） ＂,and compares it with the traditional ＂X Jie（姐） ＂,such as ＂Da Jie（姐） ＂＂Zhang Jie（姐） ＂and＂Di Jie（姐） ＂.

关 键 词：X姐 词媒体 隐喻 转喻 语义泛化 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]