基于知识图谱的计算思维研究热点与趋势分析  

The Research Hotspot and Trend Analysis of Computational Thinking Based on Knowledge Atlas

作　　者：田治 何仁生[1] 蔡孟秋[1] TIAN Zhi;HE Ren sheng;CAI Meng qiu(School of Physics and Electronics,Hunan University,Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学物理与微电子科学学院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《软件导刊》2018年第9期9-12,共4页Software Guide

基　　金：全国教育科学规划教育部重点项目(DIA150297)

摘　　要：计算思维已成为当前计算机领域与教育领域关注的一个热点。以中国期刊网全文数据库作为文献来源,以关键词包含"计算思维"的核心期刊论文为主要研究对象,共得到文献214篇。通过系统聚类分析与多维尺度分析可知,在我国计算思维研究热点中主要围绕四大主题展开:计算思维理论研究、计算思维与学科课程研究、计算思维导向的计算机课程改革研究、基于计算思维的教学模式研究。未来需要积极开展计算思维培养体系研究、计算思维培养模式研究、计算思维评价体系与实证研究及计算思维促进创新能力培养策略研究。Computational thinking has become a hotspot in the field of computer science and education. This article takes the China National Knowldge Infrastructure database as the literature source, and the papers with the key words of computational thinking from core journals as main research objects, by which 214 papers are obtained. It is concluded from the system cluster analysis and multidimensional scale analysis that the research focus of computational thinking in China focuses on four main themes covering computational thinking theory research, computational thinking and subject curriculum research, computer curriculum reform research based on computational thinking, and teaching model research on computational thinking. It is pointed out in the future the following research need to be carried out actively including research on the training system of computational thinking, research on the training mode of computational thinking, the evaluation system and empirical research of computational thinking, and the strategy of fostering innovative ability by computational thinking.

关 键 词：计算思维 计算机学科 计算机教育 研究综述 

分 类 号：TP301[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]